Kubera iterambere ry’ubumenyi ku bidukikije ku isi, umwanda uterwa n’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gusana witabiriwe cyane. Guverinoma z’ibihugu bitandukanye zashyizeho politiki yo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya pulasitiki mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika no kongera gukoreshwa. Muri urwo rwego, ibikoresho byo ku meza bitangiza ibidukikije byahindutse amahitamo akunzwe yo gusimbuza ibikoresho bisanzwe byo ku meza bya pulasitiki bitewe n’uko byangiritse, imyuka ihumanya ikirere mike ndetse n’imikorere myiza. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma mu buryo bwimbitse inzira yo gukora, ibyiza byo kurengera ibidukikije, amahirwe yo ku isoko n’imbogamizi z’ibikoresho byo ku meza bya pulasitiki.
1. Uburyo bwo gukoraibikoresho byo ku meza bya basage
Bagasse ni fibre isigaye nyuma yo gukamurwa ibisheke. Ubusanzwe, ikunze gutabwa cyangwa gutwikwa, ibyo bikaba bidapfusha ubusa umutungo kamere gusa ahubwo binatera ihumana ry’ibidukikije. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bagasse ishobora gutunganywamo ibikoresho byo ku meza bitangiza ibidukikije. Ibikorwa by'ingenzi birimo:
1. **Gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo**: Bagasse isukurwa kandi igaterwa umuti wica udukoko kugira ngo isukari n'imyanda bikureho.
2. **Gutandukanya fibre**: Fibre zibora hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mekanike cyangwa shimi kugira ngo zikore ururenda.
3. **Gukanda bishyushye**: Ibikoresho byo ku meza (nk'ibiudusanduku twa saa sita, amasahani, amasahani, nibindi) abumbabumbwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
4. **Gutunganya ubuso**: Hari ibicuruzwa bizaterwa n'imyenda idapfa amazi kandi irinda amavuta (ubusanzwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika nka PLA).
Uburyo bwose bwo gukora ntibusaba gutema ibiti, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa ni nke ugereranyije n’izikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki cyangwa ibikoresho byo ku meza bisanzwe, ibi bikaba bihuye n’igitekerezo cy’ubukungu bushingiye ku ruziga.
2. Ibyiza ku bidukikije
(1) Irangirika 100%
Ibikoresho byo ku meza by'ibishekeishobora kwangirika burundu mu minsi **90-180** mu bihe bisanzwe, kandi ntizagumaho imyaka amagana nk'iya pulasitiki. Mu nganda zikora ifumbire mvaruganda, igipimo cyo kwangirika kirihuta kurushaho.
(2) Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bike
Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho byo ku meza bya pulasitiki (bishingiye kuri peteroli) n'impapuro (bishingiye ku mbaho), ibisheke bikoresha imyanda ikomoka ku buhinzi, bigabanya ihumana riterwa n'umuriro, kandi bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya.
(3) Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imbaraga nyinshi
Imiterere y'ibishishwa by'ibishishwa ituma ibicuruzwa byabyo bihangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa **kirenga 100°C**, kandi birakomeye kurusha ibikoresho bisanzwe byo ku meza, bikwiye gushyirwamo ibiryo bishyushye kandi bifite amavuta.
(4) Iyubahirizwa ry'amahame mpuzamahanga agenga ibidukikije
Nka EU EN13432, US ASTM D6400 n'ibindi byangombwa by'imborera, bifasha amasosiyete kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
3. Ibyiza by'isoko
(1) Ishingiye kuri politiki
Ku isi yose, politiki nka "guhagarika pulasitiki" mu Bushinwa n'amabwiriza ya pulasitiki akoreshwa rimwe mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'uburayi (SUP) byatumye umubare w'ibikoresho byo ku meza bishobora kubora wiyongera.
(2) Uko ibintu bihagaze mu ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa
Abakomoka mu kigero cya Z n’abakomoka mu myaka ya za 2000 bakunda ibintu bitangiza ibidukikije, kandi inganda zikora amafunguro (nk’ibiryo byo kunywera mu mazi n’ibiryo byihuse) zagiye zikoresha buhoro buhoro ibikoresho byo ku meza by’ibisheke kugira ngo zirusheho kugaragara neza.
(3) Kugabanya ikiguzi
Bitewe n’umusaruro mwinshi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, igiciro cy’ibinyobwa byo ku meza bya basage byageze ku giciro cy’ibinyobwa bisanzwe bya pulasitiki, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhangana nabyo bwariyongereye.
4. Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho byo ku meza bikoresha ibisheke bitangiza ibidukikije ni icyitegererezo cy’ikoreshwa ry’imyanda ikomoka ku buhinzi ku gaciro kanini, bifite inyungu ku bidukikije ndetse n’ubushobozi mu bucuruzi. Bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga n’inkunga ya politiki, byitezwe ko bizaba uburyo busanzwe bwo gusimbura plastiki ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha, biganisha ku nganda zitunganya amafunguro mu gihe kizaza.
Ibyifuzo by'ibikorwa:
- Ibigo bikora amafunguro bishobora gusimbuza buhoro buhoro ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byo ku meza bigahitamo ibintu bishobora kwangirika nka masashi.
- Abaguzi bashobora gushyigikira cyane ibirango bitangiza ibidukikije no gushyira mu byiciro no kujugunya ibikoresho byo ku meza bishobora gufumbirwa.
- Guverinoma ikorana n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi kugira ngo inoze ikoranabuhanga ryo kwangiza no kunoza ibikorwa remezo byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho.
Ndizera ko iyi nkuru ishobora gutanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro ku basomyi bahangayikishijwe n'iterambere rirambye! Niba ushishikajwe n'ibikoresho byo ku meza bya basage, twandikire!
Imeri:orders@mviecopack.com
Terefone: 0771-3182966
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-12-2025
