Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije ku isi, umwanda uterwa n’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa byitabiriwe cyane. Guverinoma z’ibihugu bitandukanye zashyizeho politiki yo kugabanya plastike mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byangirika kandi bishobora kuvugururwa. Ni muri urwo rwego, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa bagasse byangiza ibidukikije byahindutse abantu benshi gusimbuza ibikoresho bya pulasitiki gakondo bitewe no kwangirika kwayo, imyuka ya karuboni nkeya kandi bifatika. Iyi ngingo izasesengura byimbitse inzira yo gukora, ibyiza by ibidukikije, ibyifuzo byisoko nibibazo bya bagasse kumeza.
1. Uburyo bwo gukorabagasse kumeza
Bagasse ni fibre isigaye nyuma yo guhunika ibisheke. Ubusanzwe, akenshi birajugunywa cyangwa bigatwikwa, bidasesagura umutungo gusa ahubwo binatera umwanda ibidukikije. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bagasse irashobora gutunganyirizwa mubikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Inzira nyamukuru zirimo:
1. ** Gutunganya ibikoresho bibisi **: Bagasse isukurwa kandi ikanduzwa kugirango ikureho isukari n umwanda.
2. ** Gutandukanya fibre **: Fibre yangirika nuburyo bwa mashini cyangwa imiti kugirango bibe ibicucu.
3. ** Kanda bishyushye **: Ibikoresho byo kumeza (nkaagasanduku ka sasita, amasahani, ibikombe, nibindi) bibumbwe munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi numuvuduko mwinshi.
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Ibikorwa byose byo kubyaza umusaruro ntibisaba gutema ibiti, kandi ingufu zikoreshwa ziri munsi yubwa plastiki gakondo cyangwa ibikoresho byo kumeza, ibyo bikaba bihuye nigitekerezo cyubukungu bwizunguruka.
2. Ibyiza byibidukikije
(1) Kwangirika 100%
Ibikoresho by'ibishekeirashobora kwangirika rwose muminsi ** 90-180 ** mubihe bisanzwe, kandi ntizigumaho imyaka amagana nka plastiki. Mu nganda ifumbire mvaruganda, igipimo cyo kwangirika cyihuta.
(2) Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere
Ugereranije na plastiki (ishingiye kuri peteroli) hamwe nimpapuro (zishingiye ku biti) ibikoresho byo kumeza, bagasse y'ibisheke ikoresha imyanda iva mu buhinzi, igabanya umwanda wo gutwika, kandi ifite imyuka ihumanya ikirere mu gihe cyo kuyibyaza umusaruro.
(3) Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi nimbaraga nyinshi
Imiterere ya fibre yibisheke ituma ibicuruzwa byayo bihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa ** hejuru ya 100 ° C **, kandi birakomeye kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kumeza, bikwiriye gufata ibiryo bishyushye kandi byamavuta.
(4) Kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga y’ibidukikije
Nka EU EN13432, US ASTM D6400 nibindi byemezo byifumbire mvaruganda, ifasha ibigo kohereza mumasoko yo hanze.
3. Icyizere cy'isoko
(1) Bishingiye kuri politiki
Ku isi hose, politiki nka "guhagarika plastike" mu Bushinwa hamwe n’ubuyobozi bw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (SUP) byatumye abantu benshi bakeneye ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa biodegradable.
(2) Uburyo bwo gukoresha
Igisekuru Z hamwe nimyaka igihumbi bikunda ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije, kandi inganda zokurya (nko gufata ibyokurya byihuse) zagiye zifata buhoro buhoro ibikoresho byo kumeza byibisheke bagasse kugirango bizamure isura yacyo.
(3) Kugabanya ibiciro
Hamwe n’umusaruro munini niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, igiciro cyibikoresho byibisheke bya bagasse cyegereye icyombo cya plastiki gakondo, kandi irushanwa ryarushijeho kwiyongera.
4. Umwanzuro
Ibisheke bagasse ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nicyitegererezo cyo gukoresha agaciro gakomeye imyanda yubuhinzi, hamwe nibidukikije ndetse nubucuruzi bushoboka. Hamwe nibikorwa byikoranabuhanga hamwe ninkunga ya politiki, biteganijwe ko bizahinduka inzira nyamukuru ya plastiki ikoreshwa, bigatuma inganda zokurya zigana ahazaza heza.
Ibyifuzo byibikorwa:
- Isosiyete ikora ibiryo irashobora gusimbuza buhoro buhoro ibikoresho byo kumeza bya pulasitike hanyuma igahitamo ibicuruzwa byangirika nka bagasse.
- Abaguzi barashobora gushyigikira byimazeyo ibirango bitangiza ibidukikije no gutondeka neza no guta ibikoresho byo kumeza.
- Guverinoma ifatanya n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi mu rwego rwo kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryangiza no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bitunganyirizwa.
Nizere ko iyi ngingo ishobora gutanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubasomyi bahangayikishijwe n'iterambere rirambye! Niba ushishikajwe nibikoresho bya bagasse, nyamuneka twandikire!
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-12-2025
