Ese wigeze wumva ibikoresho byo ku meza bishobora kwangirika cyangwa gufumbira bishobora gukoreshwa? Ni izihe nyungu zabyo? Reka twige ku bikoresho fatizo by'ibijumba!
Ibikoresho byo ku meza bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe gito muri rusange biri mu buzima bwacu. Kubera ibyiza byo kugabanuka no koroshya ibintu, umuco wo "gukoresha pulasitiki" uracyahari no mu mategeko n'amategeko ya pulasitiki yo muri iki gihe. Ariko ubu hamwe no kunoza ubumenyi ku bidukikije no gukwirakwiza ubuzima budakoresha karubone nke, ibikoresho byo ku meza bishobora kwangirika biri gufata umwanya mu isoko buhoro buhoro, kandi ibikoresho byo ku meza by'ibisheke ni kimwe muri ibyo.
Ifu y'ibisheke ni ubwoko bw'ifu y'impapuro. Inkomoko ni isukari yakuwemo isukari. Ni ibikoresho byo ku meza bikorwa binyuze mu ntambwe zo gusya, gushonga, gusya, gusya, gusya, gushushanya, gukata, no gukora ibikoresho birangiye. Ifu y'ibisheke ni fibre iciriritse n'ndende ifite ibyiza byo gukomera ku rugero no gukomera ku rugero, kandi ubu ni ibikoresho fatizo bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gusya.
Imiterere y'imigozi ya basagase ishobora guhuzwa mu buryo busanzwe kugira ngo habeho imiterere ikomeye y'urusobe rw'amafunguro, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora udusanduku tw'amafunguro ku bantu. Ubu bwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho byo ku meza by'icyatsi kibisi bufite ubukana bwiza kandi bushobora guhaza ibyifuzo byo gupakira no kubika ibiryo byo mu rugo. Ibikoresho ni byiza, bishobora kwangirika mu buryo busanzwe, kandi bishobora kubora mu buryo bw'umwimerere mu bidukikije karemano.
Ibi bintu by’umwimerere akenshi ni dioxyde de carbone na amazi. Niba ibisigaye dusanzwe turya bivangwa n’ubu bwoko bw’agasanduku k’ifunguro rya saa sita, ntibyaba bizigama umwanya wo gutondeka imyanda? Byongeye kandi, ibisheke by’ibisheke bishobora no guhingwa mu buzima bwa buri munsi, bigatunganywa hongerwamo ibintu bibora, hanyuma bigashyirwa mu nkono z’indabyo kugira ngo bikure indabyo. Ibisheke bishobora gutuma ubutaka burushaho guhumeka no guhumeka neza, bikongera aside na alkali mu butaka.
Uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho byo ku meza by’ibisheke ni ukubumba fibre y’ibimera. Kimwe mu byiza byabyo ni plastike nyinshi. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo ku meza bikozwe mu bisheke bishobora guhura n’ibikoresho byo ku meza bikoreshwa mu buzima bw’umuryango no mu materaniro y’abavandimwe n’inshuti. Kandi bizakoreshwa no ku bindi bikoresho byo ku meza bya telefoni zigendanwa, mu mapaki y’impano, mu mapaki y’amavuta yo kwisiga n’ibindi bikoresho byo gupfunyika.
Ibikoresho byo ku meza by’ibisheke ntibihumanya kandi nta myanda bikoreshwa mu gukora. Igenzura ry’umutekano n’ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa biri ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi mu bikoresho byo ku meza by’ibisheke ni uko bishobora gushyushywa mu itanura rya mikoroonde (120°) kandi bigashobora kubika amazi ashyushye ya dogere 100, birumvikana ko bishobora no gushyirwa muri firigo.
Bitewe n’impinduka zihoraho za politiki zo kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho byo kwangirika byagiye bifungura amahirwe mashya ku isoko, kandi ibikoresho byo ku meza bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bishobora kwangirika bizasimbura buhoro buhoro ibikoresho bya pulasitiki mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-03-2023
