Amakuru - Ibigori bipfumba ibigori kuri bioplastike: Ni uruhe ruhare rwaryo?

Mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, ibicuruzwa bya plastike ni bibi. Ariko, ibibazo byiyongera biterwa na plastike gakondo byatumye abantu bashakisha ubundi buryo burambye. Aha niho biostics biza gukina. Muri bo, imigabane y'ibigori igira uruhare rukomeye nk'ikigereranyo rusange mu binyabuzima. Rero, ni ubuhe butumwa rwoseCornstings kuri Bioplastike?

1.Ibinyabuzima ni iki?
Bioplastike ni plastique ikozwe mububiko rusange nkibimera cyangwa mikorobe. Bitandukanye na plastiki gakondo, bivugwa bikozwe mubutunzi bushoboka, bityo bigatera ingaruka mbi y'ibidukikije. Ibigori, muri bo, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkimwe mubice byingenzi mubinyabuzima.

2. Uruhare rwibigori ibigori kuri bioplastike

Ibigori Ahanini ikora imirimo itatu yingenzi:
Cornstict igira uruhare mu kuzamura, guhungabana no kunoza imitungo yo gutunganya ibintu bikomoka kuri bioplastique. Ni polymer ishobora guhuzwa nizindi binyabuzima polymes cyangwa plastiziya kugirango ikore inzego zihamye. Mu kongeramo inyongeramusaruro zibigori, gukomera, guhindagurika no gutesha agaciro no gutesha agaciro ibinyabuzima birashobora guhinduka, bigatuma bakwiriye ibintu bitandukanye bya porogaramu.
Kuzamura imbaraga za mashini: Kwinjiza ibigori by'ibigori birashobora kunoza ubumuga n'imbaraga za kanseri y'ibinyabuzima, bigatuma biramba.

Kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya: Kubaho kw'ibigori bituma ibinyabuzima bitera byinshi mugihe cyo gutunganya, koroshya umusaruro wibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Byongeye kandi, ibigori by'ibigori bifite biodedadi bitari byiza. Mu bihe bikwiye ibidukikije, mikorobe irashobora kumena ibigori ibigori ahantu nyaburanga, amaherezo kugera ku kwangirika burundu. Ibi bituma bioplastique isanzwe yasubiwemo nyuma yo gukoreshwa, kugabanya umwanda wibidukikije.

Icyakora, ibigori bikubiyemo kandi byerekana ibibazo bimwe. Kurugero, mubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa ubuhemu-buke-bwiyongereque, bikunze guhiga gutakaza umutekano, bibangamira ubuzima bwabo n'imikorere. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abahanga mu bya siyansi barimo kubona inyongeramuco nshya cyangwa kunoza umusaruro wo kuzamura ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe byo kurwanya ibinyabuzima.

3.Gusaba ibigori ibigori mubivyation yihariye

Gusaba ibigori ibigori muburyo bwihariye buratandukanye bitewe numutungo wifuzwa hamwe no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Dore ingero nke:

Acide Polylactic (Pla): Pla ni ikinyabuzima kisanzwe gikomoka ku gikari c'ibigori. Ibigori Ibigori bikora nk'ibitabo byo gukora acide ya Lacketic, hanyuma ugasanga hejuru cyane kugirango ugire icyorezo. Pla yashimangiwe n'ibigori ibigori byerekanye uburyo bwo kwerekana imitungo, nk'imbaraga za kanseri n'ingaruka. Byongeye kandi, kongeweho ibigori bikozwe ibigori birashobora kuzamura biodegradable ya Pli, bigatuma iba ikwiraha aho impungenge zishingiye ku bidukikije ari igihe kinini, nkaKugabanuka gukata, gupakira ibiryo, na firime ya malch.

PolyhydroxaslkAlsalas (PHA): PHA) Undi bwoko bwa Bioplastike bushobora gukorwa ukoresheje ibigori nkibigori. Ibiti by'ibigori bivugwa na mikorobe yo kubyara PolyhydRixTbutyBirayBirate (PHB), ni ubwoko bw'impapuro. PEMEs gushimangirwa nigice c'ibigori ukunda kugira umutekano mwiza hamwe nubutaka. Ibi bioplastics Shakisha ibyifuzo mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo gupakira, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nubuhinzi.

Ibinyabuzima bishingiye ku binyabuzima: Rimwe na rimwe, ibigori bikomoka ku bigori bikozwe mu buryo butaziguye mu binyabuzima bidakenewe intambwe nyinshi. Ibinyabuzima bishingiye kubinyabuzima bikubiyemo uruvange rwibigori, plastizers, hamwe nabashyingowa byo kunoza gahunda no gukoresha imitungo. Ibi bioplastike bikoreshwa mubisabwa nkimifuka ifatika, ibikoresho byibiribwa, hamwe nameza.

Kuvugurura hamwe nandi magambo ya Biodegrade: Ibigori birashobora kandi kuvanga hamwe nandi polymes ya biodegravation (PPL), cyangwa Polycaloctoates (PBAVAPOLAST (PBAT), kurema ibinyabuzima (PBAT), kurema ibinyabuzima (PBAT), kurema ibintu biophstics bifite imiterere yubudozi. Izi mvange zitanga uburinganire bwimbaraga zubukanishi, guhinduka, na biodegradudatabile, bigatuma bakwiriye porogaramu zinyuranye ziva mu gupakira mubuhinzi.

4.conlution

Uruhare rw'ibigori ibigori mu binyabuzima rurenze kuzamura imikorere; Ifasha kandi kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri plastiki gakondo gakondo, gutwara iterambere ryibikoresho byincuti zidukikije. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, turateganya kubona ibicuruzwa bivuguruzanya bishingiye kubikoresho bishobora kongerwa nkigituni.

Muri make, ibigori birimo uruhare runini mu binyabuzima, ntabwo bimura imitekano ya plastike yonyine gusa ahubwo binatezimbere biodegradaritability, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya, byiteguye kugira uruhare runini mu kuzana inyungu nyinshi kubidukikije byisi.

Urashobora kutwandikira:Twandikire - MVI ECOPACK CO., LTD.