Amakuru - Kumenyekanisha ibinyamisogwe muri Bioplastique: Uruhare rwayo ni uruhe?

Mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike birahari hose. Nyamara, ibibazo by’ibidukikije bigenda byiyongera biterwa na plastiki gakondo byatumye abantu bashakisha ubundi buryo burambye. Aha niho bioplastique ikinirwa. Muri byo, ibinyamisogwe by'ibigori bigira uruhare runini nk'ibintu bisanzwe muri bioplastique. None, ni uruhe ruhare rwoseibigori muri bioplastique?

1.Ibinyabuzima ni iki?
Bioplastique ni plastiki ikozwe mubishobora kuvugururwa nkibimera cyangwa mikorobe. Bitandukanye na plastiki gakondo, bioplastique ikorwa mubikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa, bityo bigatera ingaruka nke kubidukikije. Ibigori by'ibigori, muri byo, bisanzwe bikoreshwa nk'imwe mu ngingo nyamukuru muri bioplastique.

2.Uruhare rwibinyamisogwe muri Bioplastique

Ibigori byibigori bikora cyane cyane imirimo itatu yingenzi:
Cornstarch igira uruhare mukuzamura, gutuza no kunoza imitunganyirize yibinyabuzima. Ni polymer ishobora guhuzwa nibindi binyabuzima byangiza ibinyabuzima cyangwa plastike kugirango bigire imiterere ihamye. Mugushyiramo inyongeramusaruro ikwiye kubigori byibigori, ubukana, guhinduka no kwangirika kwa bioplastique birashobora guhinduka, bigatuma bikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye.
Kongera imbaraga za mashini: Kwinjiza ibinyamisogwe byibigori birashobora kunoza ubukana nimbaraga za bioplastique, bigatuma biramba.

Kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya: Kubaho ibinyamisogwe byibigori bituma bioplastique ikora neza mugihe cyo kuyitunganya, byorohereza umusaruro wibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Byongeye kandi, ibinyamisogwe byibigori bifite biodegradabilite nziza. Mugihe gikwiye cyibidukikije, mikorobe irashobora kumenagura ibinyamisogwe byibigori mo ibinyabuzima byoroshye, amaherezo bikangirika. Ibi bituma bioplastique isanzwe ikoreshwa nyuma yo kuyikoresha, bikagabanya kwanduza ibidukikije.

Nyamara, ibinyamisogwe byibigori nabyo birerekana ibibazo bimwe. Kurugero, mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa ubuhehere bukabije, bioplastique ikunda gutakaza umutekano, bikagira ingaruka kumibereho yabo no mumikorere. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abahanga barimo gukora ibishoboka ngo bashake inyongeramusaruro nshya cyangwa batezimbere uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro umusaruro kugira ngo barusheho guhangana n’ubushyuhe hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwa bioplastique.

3.Ibisabwa bya krahisi y'ibigori muri Bioplastique yihariye

Gukoresha ibinyamisogwe byibigori muri bioplastique yihariye biratandukanye bitewe nibintu byifuzwa no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Dore ingero nke:

Acide ya Polylactique (PLA): PLA ni bioplastique ikomoka mu binyamisogwe. Ibinyamisogwe by'ibigori bikora nk'ibiryo byo gukora aside ya lactique, hanyuma bigahinduka polymerisme kugirango bibe PLA. PLA ishimangirwa na krahisi y'ibigori yerekana imiterere yubukanishi, nkimbaraga zingutu no kurwanya ingaruka. Byongeye kandi, kongeramo ibinyamisogwe by ibigori birashobora kuzamura ibinyabuzima bya PLA, bigatuma bikenerwa mubisabwa aho ibidukikije ari byo byingenzi, nkaibikoresho bikoreshwa, gupakira ibiryo, hamwe na firime yubuhinzi.

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA): PHA nubundi bwoko bwa bioplastique bushobora kubyazwa umusaruro ukoresheje ibinyamisogwe byibigori nkisoko ya karubone. Ibinyamisogwe byibigori byasembuwe na mikorobe kugirango bitange polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), ni ubwoko bwa PHA. PHA ishimangiwe na krahisi y'ibigori ikunda kugira ubushyuhe bwiza hamwe nubukanishi. Iyi bioplastique isanga porogaramu mubice bitandukanye, harimo gupakira, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nubuhinzi.

Bioplastique ishingiye kuri krahisi: Rimwe na rimwe, ibinyamisogwe byibigori bitunganyirizwa muri bioplastique bidakenewe izindi ntambwe za polymerizasiyo. Bioplastique ishingiye kuri krahisi isanzwe irimo uruvange rwibigori, plastiseri, ninyongeramusaruro kugirango bitezimbere kandi bikoreshe amaherezo. Ibi bioplastike bikoreshwa mubisabwa nk'imifuka ikoreshwa, ibikoresho byo kurya, hamwe nibikoresho byo kumeza.

Kuvanga nizindi Polymers Biodegradable: Ibinyamisogwe by ibigori birashobora kandi kuvangwa nizindi polymers zibora, nka polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), polycaprolactone (PCL), cyangwa polybutylene adipate-co-terephthalate (PBAT), kugirango ikore bioplastique ifite imiterere yihariye. Izi mvange zitanga impirimbanyi zingufu zubukanishi, guhinduka, hamwe na biodegradabilite, bigatuma zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye kuva mubipfunyika kugeza mubuhinzi.

4.Umwanzuro

Uruhare rwibigori muri bioplastique birenze kuzamura imikorere; ifasha kandi kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri plastiki gakondo ishingiye kuri peteroli, itera iterambere ryibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Hamwe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, turateganya kubona ibicuruzwa bishya bya bioplastique bishingiye ku mutungo ushobora kuvugururwa nka krahisi y'ibigori.

Muri make, ibinyamisogwe by ibigori bigira uruhare runini muri bioplastique, ntabwo byongera imiterere yimiterere ya plastiki gusa ahubwo binateza imbere ibinyabuzima byangiza ibidukikije, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoloji no guhanga udushya, bioplastique yiteguye kugira uruhare runini mukuzana inyungu nyinshi kubidukikije byisi.

Urashobora kutwandikira ：Twandikire - MVI ECOPACK Co, Ltd.