Amakuru - Ni izihe nyungu zibidukikije zibicuruzwa bya PLA na cPLA?

Acide Polylactique (PLA) na acide polylactique acide (CPLA) nibikoresho bibiri byangiza ibidukikije byitabiriwe cyane muriPLA naCPLA gupakirainganda mu myaka yashize. Nka plastiki ya bio, yerekana ibyiza bigaragara mubidukikije ugereranije na plastiki gakondo ya peteroli.

Ibisobanuro n'itandukaniro hagati ya PLA na CPLA

PLA, cyangwa aside polylactique, ni bio-plastike ikozwe mubikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa nka krahisi y'ibigori cyangwa ibisheke binyuze muri fermentation, polymerisation, nibindi bikorwa. PLA ifite ibinyabuzima byiza cyane kandi irashobora kwangirika rwose na mikorobe ikabamo dioxyde de carbone n'amazi mubihe byihariye. Nyamara, PLA ifite ubushyuhe buke ugereranije kandi ikoreshwa mubushyuhe buri munsi ya 60 ° C.

CPLA, cyangwa acide polylactique acide, ni ibikoresho byahinduwe byakozwe na kristu ya PLA kugirango irusheho guhangana nubushyuhe. CPLA irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 90 ° C, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi. Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya PLA na CPLA riri mubikorwa byabo byo gutunganya ubushyuhe no kurwanya ubushyuhe, hamwe na CPLA ifite intera nini ya porogaramu.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije ya PLA na CPLA

Umusaruro wa PLA na CPLA ushingiye ku bikoresho fatizo bya biomass, bigabanya cyane gushingira ku mutungo wa peteroli. Mugihe cyo gukura kwibikoresho fatizo, dioxyde de carbone ikoreshwa na fotosintezeza, itanga amahirwe yo kutabogama kwa karubone mubuzima bwabo bwose. Ugereranije na plastiki gakondo, uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro PLA na CPLA busohora imyuka mike ya parike, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka mbi z’ibidukikije.

Byongeye kandi,PLA na CPLA ni biodegradable nyuma yo kujugunywa, cyane cyane munganda zifumbire mvaruganda, aho zishobora kwangirika rwose mumezi make. Ibi bigabanya ibibazo byigihe kirekire byanduye byimyanda ya plastike mubidukikije kandi bikagabanya kwangirika kwubutaka n’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja biterwa n’imyanda ya plastiki.

Inyungu zibidukikije za PLA na CPLA

Kugabanya Kwishingikiriza ku Bicanwa

PLA na CPLA bikozwe mubishobora kuvugururwa nka krahisi y'ibigori cyangwa ibisheke, bitandukanye na plastiki gakondo zishingiye kubutunzi bwa peteroli. Ibi bivuze ko umusaruro wabo ugabanya cyane gushingira ku mutungo udasubirwaho nka peteroli, ufasha kubungabunga ibicanwa by’ibinyabuzima no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bityo bikagabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Carbone Ntabogamye

Kubera ko ibikoresho fatizo bya biomass bikurura karuboni ya dioxyde mugihe cyo gukura kwayo binyuze muri fotosintezeza, umusaruro no gukoresha PLA na CPLA birashobora kutabogama kwa karubone. Ibinyuranye, gukora no gukoresha plastiki gakondo akenshi bivamo imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Kubwibyo, PLA na CPLA bifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mubuzima bwabo, bikagabanya ubushyuhe bwisi.

Ibinyabuzima

PLA na CPLA bifite biodegradable nziza cyane cyane mubidukikije byifumbire mvaruganda aho bishobora kwangirika rwose mumezi make. Ibi bivuze ko badatsimbarara ku bidukikije nka plastiki gakondo, kugabanya ubutaka n’umwanda. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bitesha agaciro PLA na CPLA ni dioxyde de carbone namazi, bitangiza ibidukikije.

Agasanduku ka sasita ya CPLA hamwe numupfundikizo usobanutse

Gusubiramo

Nubwo sisitemu yo gutunganya ibinyabuzima ikomeza gutera imbere, PLA na CPLA bafite urwego runaka rwo gusubiramo. Hamwe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no gushyigikira politiki, gutunganya PLA na CPLA bizagenda byiyongera kandi neza. Gusubiramo ibyo bikoresho ntabwo bigabanya gusa imyanda ya pulasitike ahubwo binabika umutungo ningufu.

Ubwa mbere, gukoresha PLA na CPLA birashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ryumutungo wa peteroli no guteza imbere imikoreshereze irambye. Nibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio, bigabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi yimyanda mugihe cyo kubyara, bityo bikagabanya ibyuka bihumanya.

Kugabanya umwanda wa plastiki

Bitewe no kwangirika kwihuse kwa PLA na CPLA mubihe byihariye, birashobora kugabanya cyane ikwirakwizwa ryimyanda ya plastike mubidukikije, bikagabanya kwangiza urusobe rwibinyabuzima byo ku isi n’inyanja. Ibi bifasha kurinda urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no gutanga ubuzima bwiza ku bantu no ku bindi binyabuzima.

Kuzamura ibikoresho byo gukoresha neza

Nkibikoresho bishingiye kuri bio, PLA na CPLA birashobora kugera kumikoreshereze myiza yumutungo binyuze muburyo bwo gutunganya no gutesha agaciro. Ugereranije na plastiki gakondo, umusaruro wazo nogukoresha uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije, kugabanya ingufu n imyanda yumutungo no kunoza imikoreshereze yumutungo rusange.

Icya kabiri, ibinyabuzima byangiza ibidukikije bya PLA na CPLA bifasha kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije bitera umuvuduko w’ibidukikije bituruka ku myanda no gutwikwa. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bitesha agaciro PLA na CPLA ni dioxyde de carbone n’amazi, bidatera umwanda wa kabiri ibidukikije.

Ubwanyuma, PLA na CPLA nabo bafite recyclable. Nubwo sisitemu yo gutunganya ibinyabuzima bitarashyirwaho neza, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere politiki, gutunganya PLA na CPLA bizagenda bigaragara. Ibi bizakomeza kugabanya umutwaro wibidukikije wimyanda ya plastike kandi bizamura imikoreshereze yumutungo.

Gahunda zishoboka zo gushyira mu bikorwa ibidukikije

Kugira ngo tumenye neza inyungu z’ibidukikije za PLA na CPLA, hakenewe kunonosorwa buri gihe mu musaruro, mu mikoreshereze, no mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa. Ubwa mbere, ibigo bigomba gushishikarizwa gufata PLA na CPLA nkibisubizo bya plastiki gakondo, bigateza imbere iterambere ryibikorwa byicyatsi. Guverinoma zishobora kubishyigikira binyuze mu gushimangira politiki n’inkunga z’amafaranga kugira ngo inganda za plastiki zishingiye kuri bio.

Icya kabiri, gushimangira iyubakwa rya sisitemu yo gutunganya no gutunganya PLA na CPLA ni ngombwa. Gushiraho uburyo bunoze bwo gutondeka no gutunganya ibintu byemeza ko bioplastique ishobora kwinjira neza mu miyoboro itunganya cyangwa ifumbire. Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere tekinoloji ijyanye nayo irashobora kuzamura igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa ndetse no gutesha agaciro PLA na CPLA.

Byongeye kandi, uburezi rusange nubukangurambaga bigomba kongerwa kugirango abakiriya bamenyekane kandi bafite ubushake bwo gukoreshaIbicuruzwa bya PLA na CPLA. Binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo kwamamaza no kwigisha, imyumvire rusange y’ibidukikije irashobora gushimangirwa, gushishikariza ikoreshwa ry’icyatsi no gutondagura imyanda.

Biteganijwe ko Ibizavamo Ibidukikije

Mugushira mubikorwa ingamba zavuzwe haruguru, hateganijwe ibisubizo bikurikira byibidukikije. Ubwa mbere, ikoreshwa rya PLA na CPLA murwego rwo gupakira bizagabanya cyane ikoreshwa rya plastiki ya peteroli, bityo bigabanye umwanda wa plastike uturuka. Icya kabiri, gutunganya no kubungabunga ibinyabuzima bya plastiki bishingiye ku binyabuzima bizagabanya neza umutwaro w’ibidukikije uva mu myanda no gutwikwa, bizamura ireme ry’ibidukikije.

Icyarimwe, kuzamura no gushyira mu bikorwa PLA na CPLA bizateza imbere inganda zicyatsi kandi biteze imbere ishyirwaho ryubukungu bwizunguruka. Ibi ntabwo bifasha gusa mu mikoreshereze irambye y’umutungo ahubwo binatera udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamuka mu bukungu mu nganda zijyanye nabyo, bigira uruzinduko rwiza rw’iterambere ry’icyatsi.

Mu gusoza, nkibikoresho bishya bitangiza ibidukikije, PLA na CPLA bagaragaza imbaraga nyinshi mukugabanya imikoreshereze yumutungo no kwangiza ibidukikije. Hamwe nubuyobozi bukwiye hamwe nubufasha bwikoranabuhanga, gukoreshwa kwinshi mubipfunyika birashobora kugera ku ngaruka zifuzwa ku bidukikije, bikagira uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije by’isi.

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