Muri iki gihe cy’isi irangwa no kwita ku bidukikije, icyifuzo cy’ibindi bikoresho bya pulasitiki birambye cyariyongereye cyane. Kimwe mu bishya nk’ibyo niimipfundikizo ya kawa ifumbireikozwe muri basagasi, ifu ikomoka ku bisheke. Uko ubucuruzi n'abaguzi benshi bashaka amahitamo adahumanya ibidukikije, imipfundikizo ya kawa ishingiye kuri basagasi itanga igisubizo gishimishije gihuza imikorere n'inshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi bitumaimipfundikizo ya kawa ifumbirebyakozwe muri masaji, amahitamo meza yo gupakira mu buryo burambye.
Ntibingiza ibidukikije kandi bishobora gushongesha burundu ifumbire
Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'imipfundikizo ya kawa ishingiye kuri basagase ni uko itangiza ibidukikije. Bitandukanye n'imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki isanzwe, ifata imyaka myinshi kugira ngo ibore kandi igire uruhare mu kwangiza ibintu byangiza ibidukikije, imipfundikizo ya basagase ishobora kwangirika burundu. Irangirika mu buryo busanzwe mu bidukikije, igabanya cyane imyanda mu myanda kandi igafasha ubucuruzi kugera ku ntego zabo zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Iyi mipfundikizo ikozwe mu mutungo ushobora kongera gukoreshwa—ibisheke—kugira ngo ingaruka zayo ku bidukikije zibe nke cyane ugereranyije n'iza pulasitiki, ikomoka ku bikomoka ku mavuta adasubira gukoreshwa.
PFAS-Ku buntu kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bwizewe
Ibintu bya Per- na polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS), bikunze kwitwa "imiti ihoraho," bikunze gukoreshwa mu mipfundikizo isanzwe ya pulasitiki kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi no kuramba. Ariko, PFAS ni mbi ku buzima bw'abantu ndetse no ku bidukikije, kuko bitangirika kandi bishobora kwirundanya mu mubiri uko igihe kigenda gihita. Imipfundikizo ya kawa ikozwe muri bagiteri nta na kimwe cya PFAS kirimo, bityo ikaba ari amahitamo meza kandi arambye ku baguzi n'ibigo bikora ubushakashatsi ku kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura iyi miti ihumanya.
Kuramba mu gufata amazi ashyushye
Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu buryo bwinshi bwo guhindura ibintu hakoreshejwe fibre aho gukoresha plastiki ni ukudashobora kwihanganira ibintu bishyushye bitabanje kwangirika cyangwa ngo bivunike. Ariko, binyuze mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere byagutse, abakora ibintu banonosoye imiterere yaimipfundikizo ya kawa ifumbirebyakozwe mu masaka. Iyi mipfundikizo yakozwe kugira ngo irinde ubushyuhe no kubungabunga imiterere yayo, bigatuma ikwiriye ibinyobwa bishyushye nka kawa cyangwa icyayi. Ntibigorama, ntibishonga, cyangwa ngo bitakaze imiterere yabyo, bitanga kuramba no gukora neza nk'imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki, nta ngaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Inganda zirambye zikoresha ibikoresho karemano
Imipfundikizo ya kawa ya Bagasse ikorwa mu ifu y'ibisheke, umusaruro ukomoka ku gutunganya ibisheke. Mu bihugu byinshi, imyanda myinshi y'ibisheke ijugunywa cyangwa igatwikwa, bigatuma habaho umwanda. Mu kongera gukoresha iyi myanda mu bicuruzwa bishobora gufumbirwa, abakora iyi myanda bafasha kugabanya umutwaro w'ibidukikije ujyanye no guhinga no gutunganya ibisheke. Uretse bagasse, bamwe mu bakora iyi kawa banashyiramo izindi fibre karemano nka bambu, ibyo bikaba byongera imbaraga no kuramba kw'imipfundikizo.
Irinda gusohoka kandi ikwiranye neza
Kimwe mu bintu bibangamira imipfundikizo gakondo ya pulasitiki ni ukuva cyangwa kudakwira neza mu gikombe, bigatuma gisuka nabi. Imipfundikizo ya kawa ikozwe muri Bagasse yakozwe hakoreshejwe ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora kugira ngo ifatanye neza kandi neza ku bikombe. Ibi birinda ko igipfundikizo gikomeza gukoreshwa ndetse no mu gihe cyo gukoresha ibinyobwa bishyushye, bigatanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi gifatika ku banywa kawa bari mu nzira.
Igabanuka ry'ingufu za karuboni
Umusaruro w'imipfundikizo ya kawa ya basagasi ufite imiterere mike cyane ya karuboni ugereranije n'umusaruro w'imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki. Basagasi, kubera ko ari umusaruro w'ibisheke, ikunze kuboneka ku bwinshi kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ibyo bigafasha kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli. Byongeye kandi, inzira yo gukora imipfundikizo ikoreshwa mu bikoresho karemano nka basagasi isaba ingufu nke kandi ikora imyuka ihumanya ikirere mike ugereranyije n'umusaruro usanzwe wa pulasitiki. Ibi bigira uruhare mu bukungu burambye kandi buzenguruka aho ibikoresho bikoreshwa aho gutabwa.
Irakora ibintu byinshi kandi ishobora guhindurwa
Udupfundikizo twa kawa dukoreshwa mu ifumbireIbikoresho bya basagasi ntibikora gusa ahubwo binakoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Bishobora guhindurwamo imiterere n'ingano bitandukanye kugira ngo bihuze n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikombe bya kawa, kandi abakora byinshi batanga amahitamo yo guhindura ibirango kugira ngo bijyane n'ibyo ikirango gikeneye. Byaba ikirango, igishushanyo cyihariye, cyangwa ingano yihariye y'umupfundikizo, imipfundikizo ya basagasi ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo ubucuruzi butandukanye bukeneye, bikongera ubwiza bwabyo n'isoko ryabyo.
Yujuje amabwiriza yo kwiyongera ku busugire bw'ibidukikije
Uko amategeko agenga ibidukikije agenda akomera, cyane cyane mu turere nka Burayi, Amerika ya Ruguru, n'ibindi bice bya Aziya, ubucuruzi buri mu gitutu cyo gukoresha ubundi buryo burambye bwo gukoresha pulasitiki ikoreshwa rimwe. Imipfundikizo ikoreshwa mu gufumbira ikoresheje amashanyarazi ifasha ibigo kubahiriza aya mabwiriza, itanga igisubizo gihendutse gihuye n'ibyo leta isaba mu kugabanya imyanda no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ni amahitamo meza ku bigo bishaka kongera ibyangombwa byabyo ku bidukikije no guhuza n'abaguzi bakomeza gukenera ibicuruzwa bibungabunga ibidukikije.
Umusaruro mu by'imyitwarire myiza n'inshingano z'imibereho myiza
Abakoraimipfundikizo ya kawa ifumbireIbikoresho bikozwe mu mashanyarazi akenshi bishyira imbere imyitwarire myiza mu mikorere. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa bituruka ku buryo burambye, kandi inzira zo kubitunganya zigamije kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete menshi ashora imari mu kunoza imibereho y'abahinzi n'abakozi bo mu nganda z'ibisheke, bigatanga umusanzu mu mikoranire y'ibicuruzwa irangwa n'ubunyangamugayo kandi ingana.
Inkunga ku bukungu bushingiye ku ruziga
Imipfundikizo ya kawa ishingiye kuri Bagasse ni kimwe mu bigize urugendo rukomeje kugera ku bukungu bw’uruziga, aho ibikoresho bikoreshwa, bigakoreshwa, kandi bigashyirwamo ifumbire aho gutabwa. Mu guhitamo imipfundikizo ya Bagasse, ubucuruzi bugira uruhare mu kugabanya ikenerwa ry’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bidafite isuku kandi bugateza imbere ikoreshwa ry’umutungo urambye kandi ushobora kongera gukoreshwa. Uko imipfundikizo ikoreshwa muri Bagasse igenda ihinduka mu buryo busanzwe, bifasha kuziba umurongo, bigatanga umusanzu mu iterambere rirambye kandi ridafite imyanda.
Udupfundikizo twa kawa dukoreshwa mu ifumbireIbikoresho byakozwe muri masaga bitanga inyungu zitandukanye zituma biba amahitamo meza kuruta imipfundikizo ya pulasitiki isanzwe. Kuva ku miterere yabyo idahumanya ibidukikije, idafite PFAS kugeza ku kuramba kwayo no kwirinda ubushyuhe, ibi bipfundikizo bitanga igisubizo gifatika kandi kirambye ku bacuruzi n'abaguzi. Uko icyifuzo cy'ibicuruzwa byita ku bidukikije gikomeje kwiyongera, imipfundikizo ya kawa ishingiye kuri masaga irashyirwa mu mwanya mwiza wo kugira uruhare runini mu kugabanya imyanda ya pulasitiki ikoreshwa rimwe gusa, gushyigikira ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije ku isi, no gufasha abacuruzi kugera ku ntego zabo zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Guhitamo imipfundikizo ya kawa ikoreshwa mu ifumbire si ukugira ngo byorohereze gusa - ahubwo ni ukugira ingaruka nziza ku isi.
Twandikire:
Vicky Shi
+86 18578996763 (WhatsApp)
vicky@mvi-ecopack.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 10-2024
