Iterambere ry’inganda zitanga ibiribwa, cyane cyane urwego rw’ibiribwa byihuse, ryatumye abantu benshi bakeneye ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa pulasitike bikoreshwa, bikurura abashoramari. Ibigo byinshi byo kumeza byinjiye mumarushanwa yisoko, kandi impinduka muri politiki byanze bikunze zigira ingaruka kubucuruzi butanga inyungu. Kubera ko ibibazo by’ibidukikije bigenda byiyongera ku isi, iterambere rirambye n’ibitekerezo byo kurengera ibidukikije byahindutse ubwumvikane bw’abaturage. Kuruhande rwinyuma, isoko ryibikoresho byangiza biodegradable(nkibisanduku byamafunguro yibinyabuzima,ibikoresho byo gufumbira, hamwe no gupakira ibiryo byongera gukoreshwa)byagaragaye nkimbaraga zikomeye mugukemura umwanda wa plastike.
Gukangura Kumenyekanisha Ibidukikije no Gutezimbere Isoko ryambere
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, umwanda wa plastiki wari umaze gukurura isi yose. Imyanda ya plastike mu nyanja n’imyanda idashobora kwangirika mu myanda yangiza ibidukikije cyane. Mu gusubiza, abakiriya n’ubucuruzi batangiye gutekereza ku mikoreshereze y’ibicuruzwa gakondo bya pulasitiki no gushaka ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije. Agasanduku k'ibiryo bishobora kwangirika hamwe nibikoresho byo gupakira byavutse bivuye murugendo. Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bikozwe mubishobora kuvugururwa nkibisheke bagasse, ibinyamisogwe byibigori, hamwe nudusimba twibihingwa, bishobora gucika kubinyabuzima cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda mubidukikije, bityo bikagabanya umutwaro wibidukikije. Nubwo ibyo bicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije bitigeze bikwirakwira mugihe cyambere, byashizeho urufatiro rwo kuzamuka kw isoko.
Kuyobora Politiki no Kwagura Isoko
Kwinjira mu kinyejana cya 21, politiki y’ibidukikije igenda irushaho gukomera byahindutse imbaraga mu kwagura isoko ry’ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wafashe iyambere ushyira mu bikorwa * * Gukoresha Plastike imwe rukumbi * mu 2021, wabuzaga kugurisha no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byinshi bya pulasitike bikoreshwa rimwe. Iyi politiki yihutishije kwemezaudusanduku twibiryo byangizahamwe nifumbire mvaruganda kumasoko yuburayi kandi yagize ingaruka zikomeye kubindi bihugu n'uturere kwisi yose. Ibihugu nka Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika n'Ubushinwa byashyizeho politiki ishishikarizwa gukoresha ibicuruzwa bipfunyika kandi birambye, bigenda bikuraho buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bitangirika. Aya mabwiriza yatangaga inkunga ikomeye yo kwagura isoko, bigatuma ibikoresho byangiza biodegradable desable yamashanyarazi.
Guhanga udushya mu iterambere no kwihuta kw'isoko
Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga byabaye ikindi kintu gikomeye mu kuzamuka kw'isoko ry’ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi bwibintu, ibikoresho bishya bibora nka aside polylactique (PLA) na polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) byashyizwe mubikorwa cyane. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo birenze plastiki gakondo gusa mubijyanye no kwangirika ahubwo binangirika vuba mugihe ifumbire mvaruganda, yujuje ubuziranenge burambye. Muri icyo gihe, kunoza imikorere yinganda byongereye cyane imikorere yumusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro, kurushaho guteza imbere isoko. Muri kiriya gihe, ibigo byateje imbere kandi biteza imbere ibikoresho bishya byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, byagura vuba ingano y’isoko, kandi byongera abakiriya kwakira ibicuruzwa byangirika.
Ibibazo bya Politiki no gusubiza isoko
Nubwo isoko ryihuta cyane, ibibazo biracyahari. Ku ruhande rumwe, itandukaniro mu gushyira mu bikorwa politiki no gukwirakwiza rirahari. Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije ahura n’ibibazo byo kuyashyira mu bikorwa mu bihugu no mu turere dutandukanye. Kurugero, mubihugu bimwe bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, ibikorwa remezo bidahagije bibangamira iterambere ryibiryo byifumbire mvaruganda. Kurundi ruhande, ibigo bimwe, bikurikirana inyungu zigihe gito, byinjije ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge. Ibi bikoresho, mugihe bivugako "biodegradable" cyangwa "ifumbire mvaruganda," binanirwa gutanga inyungu ziteganijwe kubidukikije. Iki kibazo nticyangiza gusa abaguzi ku isoko ahubwo binabangamira iterambere rirambye ryinganda zose. Icyakora, izo mbogamizi zanatumye ibigo n’abafata ibyemezo bibanda cyane ku kugena isoko, guteza imbere ishyirwaho n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’inganda kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije byiganje ku isoko.
Icyerekezo kizaza: Abashoferi babiri ba Politiki nisoko
Urebye imbere, isoko ryibikoresho byangiza biodegradable biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kwiyongera byihuse, biterwa na politiki nimbaraga zisoko. Mugihe ibisabwa ku bidukikije ku isi bigenda bikomera, inkunga nyinshi za politiki n’ingamba zo kugenzura bizarushaho guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ipaki rirambye. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rizakomeza kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro no kunoza imikorere y’ibicuruzwa, bizamura ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibikoresho byangirika ku isoko. Ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera ku bidukikije mu baguzi buzanatuma isoko rihoraho, hamwe n’udusanduku tw’ibiryo twangiza, ibikoresho byangiza ifumbire mvaruganda, n’ibindi bicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije byemerwa ku isi hose.
Nkumwe mu bayobozi binganda,MVI ECOPACKizakomeza kwiyemeza guteza imbere no guteza imbere ibikoresho byiza byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bitabira isi yose isaba politiki y’ibidukikije, no kugira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye. Twizera ko hamwe n’ibice bibiri byo kuyobora politiki no guhanga udushya ku isoko, isoko y’ibikoresho byangiza ibinyabuzima byangiza ibidukikije bizagira ejo hazaza heza, bigere ku ntsinzi-nyungu yo kurengera ibidukikije ndetse n’iterambere ry’ubukungu.
Mugusubiramo amateka yiterambere ryisoko rya biodegradable market market, biragaragara ko imbaraga zishingiye kuri politiki no guhanga udushya byagize uruhare mu iterambere ryinganda. Mu bihe biri imbere, hashingiwe ku mbaraga ebyiri za politiki n’isoko, uru rwego ruzakomeza gutanga umusanzu mu bikorwa by’ibidukikije ku isi, biganisha ku gupakira ibicuruzwa birambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2024
