Ubwiyongere bw'inganda z'ibiribwa, cyane cyane uko ibiryo byihuta cyane, byatumye habaho igifuzo kinini cyameza ya pulsitike, akurura ibitekerezo byifashe nabi abashoramari. Amasosiyete menshi yabireba yinjiye mumarushanwa yisoko, kandi impinduka muri politiki byanze bikunze zigira ingaruka kuburyo ubu bucuruzi butanga inyungu. Hamwe nibibazo byibidukikije byisi, iterambere rirambye hamwe nibitekerezo byo kurinda ibidukikije byahindutse buhoro buhoro ubwumvikane bwa societe. Kurwanya iyi nzego, isoko ryimeza ya Biodegradable(Nka sanduku y'ibiryo bya Biodegradeable,Ibikoresho byo mu kirere, no gusiga ibiryo byibiribwa)yagaragaye nkimbaraga zingenzi mugukemura umwanda wa pulasitike.
Gukangura ibidukikije no guteza imbere isoko yambere
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, umwanda wa plastike wari wagushimishije ku isi. Imyanda ya plastike mu nyanja noguse imyanda idahwitse mumyanda yangiza ibidukikije. Mu gusubiza, abaguzi nubucuruzi bombi batangiye kongera gukoresha ibicuruzwa gakondo no gushaka ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije. Agasanduku k'ifunguro rya biodegradable hamwe nibikoresho byo gusiganwa byavutse muri uyu mutwe. Ibicuruzwa mubisanzwe bikozwe mubutunzi bushoboka nka SUGARICAne BAGASSE, ibigori ibigori, nibihingwa byigitugu, ushoboye gutandukana binyuze muri biodegradation cyangwa iparirira mubidukikije, bityo bikagabanya umutwaro wibidukikije. Nubwo ibi bicuruzwa byintangarubongo byangiza ibidukikije bidakwirakwira mubyiciro byambere, bashizeho urufatiro rwiterambere ryisoko.
Gutanga politiki no kwagura isoko
Kwinjira mu kinyejana cya 21, kwiyongera kwa politiki y'ibidukikije ku isi byahindutse imbaraga zo guterana mu kwagura isoko rya Biodegraded Biodeade ya Biodegrafiya. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi wafashe iya mbere mu gushyira mu bikorwa * amabwiriza ya plastike imwe * muri 2021, yabujije kugurisha no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoresha ibikoresho bya plastike. Iyi politiki yihutishije kurerwaIbisanduku byo kurya bya biodegradableImyandikire yifumbire ku isoko ry'Uburayi kandi yari ifite ingaruka zikomeye ku bindi bihugu no mu turere. Ibihugu nka Amerika n'Ubushinwa byatangije politiki bitera inkunga ikoreshwa ry'ibiruka mu bipaki byongeye gukoreshwa no kuramba, buhoro buhoro byihuta ku bicuruzwa bidashobora gutesha agaciro. Aya mabwiriza yatanze ubufasha bukomeye bwo kwagura isoko, gukora byoroshye biriografiya guhitamo neza.
Guhanga mu ikoranabuhanga no gukura kw'isoko
Guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga byabaye ikindi kintu gikomeye mugutezimbere isoko rya tabage igaragara. Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi bwibikoresho, ibikoresho bishya biodegradupation nka aside polylactic (pli) na polyhydrolkasalkasalkasation (Pha) byakoreshejwe. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo bigabanya gusa plastiki gakondo gusa mubijyanye no gutenguha ahubwo nohereza vuba mubihe byifashe ingamba, biterana ibipimo bizima. Muri icyo gihe, kunonosora ibikorwa byo gukora cyane imikorere yo gukora cyane no kugabanya ibiciro, gukomeza guteza imbere isoko. Muri kiriya gihe, amasosiyete yatejwe imbere cyane kandi ateza imbere impinduramatwara mashya yinshuti, yagura vuba ingano yisoko, no kongera abaguzi ibicuruzwa bitesha agaciro.
INGORANE ZA POLITIKI N'IGIKORWA CY'ISOKO
N'ubwo iterambere ryihuse, ibibazo bikomeje. Ku ruhande rumwe, itandukaniro mu kubahiriza politiki no gukwirakwiza bihari. Amabwiriza y'ibidukikije mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibibazo byo mu bihugu no mu turere dutandukanye. Kurugero, mubihugu bimwe bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, ibikorwa remezo bidahagije birabangamira guteza imbere ibiryo byikurya. Kurundi ruhande, ibigo bimwe, mugukurikirana inyungu zigihe gito, byamenyesheje ibicuruzwa byuzuye. Ibi bintu, mugihe bivuga ko ari "biodegrafiya" cyangwa "igorofa," kunanirwa gutanga inyungu ziteganijwe. Ibi bintu ntabwo Erodes ya Erode gusa yizeye isoko ariko nanone bikangisha iterambere rirambye ryinganda zose. Ariko, izi mbogamizi nazo zatumye ibigo byateje ibigo n'abafata ibyemezo byo kwibanda cyane ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'isoko, biteza imbere gushinga amategeko no kubahiriza inganda kugira ngo ibicuruzwa by'ibidukikije byiganje ku isoko.
Ibihe bizaza: Abashoferi babiri na isoko
Biteganijwe ko isoko rya Biodeade ya Biodeade ya Biodeade ya Biodeadiable izakomeza gukura vuba, iyobowe na politiki n'ingabo zombi. Nkuko ibipimo by'ibidukikije ku isi bigendanwa, ingamba nyinshi zishyigikira politiki no kugenzura zizateza imbere ikoreshwa cyane zo gupakira birambye. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rizakomeza kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro no kunoza imikorere yibicuruzwa, kuzamura irushanwa ryo guhuza imyumvire itesha agaciro kumasoko. Kumenyekanisha ibidukikije mu baguzi bizanatwara kandi isoko rya biodegradeable, ibikoresho by'intore, n'ibindi bicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije byakiriwe cyane ku isi.
Nk'umwe mu bayobozi b'inganda,Mvi ecopackUzakomeza kwiyemeza guteza imbere no guteza imbere imyumvire yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, isubiza ihamagarwa ku isi hose politiki y'ibidukikije, no gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere rirambye. Twizera ko hamwe nabashoferi bahuje muri politiki no guhangayirika rya Biodeable Isoko rizagira ejo hazaza heza, kugera ku ntsinzi yo gutsinda ibidukikije ndetse n'iterambere ry'ubukungu.
Mugusubiramo amateka yiterambere ryisoko rya Biodegrable ya Biodegrafiya, biragaragara ko imbaraga za politiki no guhangayikishwa no mumasoko byahinduye iterambere ryibi nganda. Mu bihe biri imbere, munsi y'imbaraga ebyiri za politiki no ku isoko, uyu murenge uzakomeza gutanga umusanzu mu bikorwa by'ibidukikije ku isi, bikayobora icyerekezo kirambye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-15-2024
