Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, abantu benshi bagenda bitondera ingaruka zibicuruzwa bya buri munsi kubidukikije. Ni muri urwo rwego, ijambo "ifumbire mvaruganda" na "biodegradable" rikunze kugaragara mu biganiro. Nubwo ayo magambo yombi afitanye isano rya hafi no kurengera ibidukikije, afite itandukaniro rikomeye mubisobanuro no kubishyira mubikorwa.
Waba uzi itandukaniro? Abaguzi benshi bizera ko aya magambo yombi ashobora guhinduka, ariko sibyo. Imwe muri zo irashobora kugira uruhare mu kuvana imyanda mu myanda no guteza imbere ubukungu bw’umuzingi, mu gihe indi ishobora gucamo ibice by’uburozi, bigahinduka ibidukikije.
Ikibazo kiri mu bisobanuro by'aya magambo yombi, bishobora gusobanurwa ku buryo bukurikira. Amagambo menshi akoreshwa mugutezimbereibicuruzwa biramba, kuyigira ingingo igoye kandi igizwe ningingo igoye kuvuga muri make ijambo rimwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abantu bakunze kumva nabi ibisobanuro nyabyo byaya magambo, biganisha kubigura no gufata ibyemezo nabi.
None, ni ibihe bicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije? Ibikurikira bizagufasha kumva neza itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bitekerezo byombi.
Niki Biodegradable?
"Biodegradable" bivuga ubushobozi bwibintu byo gusenyuka mubidukikije binyuze muri mikorobe, urumuri, imiterere yimiti, cyangwa ibinyabuzima mubice bito. Ibi bivuze ko ibikoresho biodegradable bizagenda byangirika mugihe, ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze muburyo bwihuse cyangwa bwuzuye. Kurugero, plastiki gakondo irashobora kwangirika mubihe byihariye, ariko birashobora gufata imyaka amagana kugirango ibore burundu, irekure microplastique yangiza nibindi byangiza muri gahunda. Kubwibyo, "biodegradable" ntabwo buri gihe bihwanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bishobora kwangirika, harimo nibitesha agaciro binyuze mumucyo (Photodegradable) cyangwa biologique. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bishobora kwangirika birimo impapuro, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa plastiki, hamwe nibikoresho bishingiye ku bimera. Abaguzi bakeneye kumva ko nubwo ibicuruzwa bimwe byanditseho "biodegradable", ibi ntibisobanura ko bitazangiza ibidukikije mugihe gito.
Ifumbire ni iki?
"Ifumbire mvaruganda" bivuga urwego rukomeye rwibidukikije. Ibikoresho bifumbira mvaruganda nibishobora kumeneka rwose mumazi, karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bidafite ubumara mu bihe by’ifumbire mvaruganda, nta bisigara byangiza. Ubu buryo busanzwe bubera munganda zifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa sisitemu yo gufumbira murugo, bisaba ubushyuhe bukwiye, ubushuhe, hamwe na ogisijeni.
Ibyiza by'ifumbire mvaruganda nuko itanga intungamubiri zingirakamaro kubutaka, bigatera imikurire yibihingwa mugihe birinda imyuka ya metani ikomoka mumyanda. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bifumbira mvaruganda birimo imyanda y'ibiribwa, ibicuruzwa biva mu mpapuro, ibicuruzwa bya fibre y'ibisheke (nka MVI ECOPACK'sibisheke), hamwe na plastiki y'ibigori ishingiye kuri plastiki.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibikoresho byose bidashobora kwangirika. Kurugero, plastiki zimwe na zimwe zishobora kwangirika zishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango zibore kandi zishobora kubyara imiti yangiza mugihe cyo kwangirika, bigatuma idakwiye ifumbire.
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya Biodegradable na Compostable
1. Umuvuduko wo kubora: Ibikoresho byifumbire mubisanzwe birangirika mumezi make mubihe byihariye (nkifumbire mvaruganda), mugihe igihe cyo kubora kubinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika ntikizwi kandi gishobora gufata imyaka cyangwa irenga.
2. Ibicuruzwa byangirika: Ibikoresho bifumbire mvaruganda ntibisiga ibintu byangiza kandi bitanga amazi gusa, dioxyde de carbone, nintungamubiri. Bimwe mubikoresho bishobora kwangirika, ariko, birashobora kurekura microplastique cyangwa indi miti yangiza mugihe cyo kwangirika.
3. Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Ibikoresho bifumbire bigira ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije kuko bifasha kugabanya umuvuduko w’imyanda kandi bishobora kuba ifumbire kugira ngo ubwiza bw’ubutaka bwiyongere. Ibinyuranye, nubwo ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika bigabanya imyanda ya plastike kurwego runaka, ntabwo buri gihe byangiza ibidukikije, cyane cyane iyo byangiritse mubihe bidakwiye.
4. Uburyo bwo gutunganya: Ibikoresho bifumbira mvaruganda mubisanzwe bigomba gutunganyirizwa mubirere byindege, hamwe nibintu byiza bikunze kuboneka mubikoresho byo gufumbira inganda. Ku rundi ruhande, ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, birashobora kwangirika mu buryo bwagutse bw’ibidukikije, ariko imikorere yabyo n’umutekano ntabwo byemewe.
Nibicuruzwa bivangwa nifumbire?
Ibicuruzwa bivangwa n’ifumbire mvaruganda bivuga ibishobora kubora burundu mu ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa imiterere yubutaka mugihe cyifumbire mvaruganda. Igishushanyo nuguhitamo ibikoresho byibicuruzwa byemeza ko bishobora gusenyuka vuba kandi neza mubidukikije cyangwa ibikoresho byo gufumbira. Ibicuruzwa bifumbire mvaruganda mubisanzwe ntabwo birimo ibintu byangiza cyangwa imiti yangiza kandi, nyuma yo kubikoresha, birashobora guhinduka mubintu bitagira ingaruka, byingirakamaro bitanga intungamubiri kubutaka.
Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byifumbire mvaruganda birimo:
- Ibikoresho byo kumeza bikoreshwa: Bikozwe mubikoresho nka fibre y'ibisheke, fibre y'imigano, cyangwa ibinyamisogwe by'ibigori, ibyo bintu birashobora gushyirwa muri sisitemu yo gufumbira nyuma yo kuyikoresha.
- Ibikoresho byo gupakira: Gupakira ifumbire ikoreshwa cyane cyanegupakira ibiryo, imifuka yo kugemura, kandi igamije gusimbuza ibipfunyika gakondo.
- Imyanda y'ibiribwa hamwe n’imifuka yimyanda yo mu gikoni: Iyi mifuka ntabwo igira ingaruka mbi muburyo bwo gufumbira no kubora hamwe n imyanda.
Guhitamo ifumbire mvaruganda ntibigabanya gusa imyanda ikenerwa ahubwo bifasha abantu gucunga neza imyanda kama.
Ibyinshi mubicuruzwa bya MVI ECOPACK byemejwe ko byifumbire mvaruganda, bivuze ko byageragejwe cyane kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa kugirango biodegrade yuzuye ibinyabuzima bidafite ubumara (ifumbire) mugihe cyagenwe. Dufite ibyangombwa byemeza, nyamuneka twandikire. Muri icyo gihe, twitabira kandi imurikagurisha rinini rinini rishobora kwangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Nyamuneka sura ibyacuurupapuro rwimurikabikorwakubindi bisobanuro.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza byangiza ibidukikije?
Nkabaguzi nubucuruzi, gusobanukirwa nubusobanuro bwa "biodegradable" cyangwa "ifumbire mvaruganda" kubicuruzwa nibyingenzi muguhitamo amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije. Niba intego yawe ari ukugabanya ingaruka zigihe kirekire kubidukikije, shyira imbere ibicuruzwa biva mu ifumbire nka MVI ECOPACKibikoresho by'ibisheke, ntabwo ari biodegrad gusa ahubwo inangirika rwose mumirire yingirakamaro mugihe gikwiye cyo gufumbira. Kubicuruzwa byanditseho "biodegradable," ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwangirika nigihe cyagenwe kugirango wirinde kuyobywa.
Kubucuruzi, guhitamo ibikoresho bifumbire mvaruganda ntibifasha kugera kuntego zibidukikije gusa ahubwo binongera iterambere rirambye, bikurura abakiriya benshi bangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere uburyo bukwiye bwo kujugunya, nko gushishikariza abaguzi ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa mu nganda zifumbire mvaruganda, ni urufunguzo rwo kongera inyungu zibiibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije.
Nubwo "biodegradable" na "compostable" rimwe na rimwe bitiranya imikoreshereze ya buri munsi, uruhare rwabo mukurengera ibidukikije no gucunga imyanda iratandukanye. Ibikoresho bifumbire bigira uruhare runini mugushigikira ubukungu bwizunguruka kandiiterambere rirambye, mugihe ibikoresho biodegradable bisaba kugenzurwa no kugenzura. Muguhitamo ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, ubucuruzi n’abaguzi barashobora gutanga umusanzu mwiza mu kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije no kurinda ejo hazaza h’isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-16-2024
