Hamwe no kongera ubumenyi bwibidukikije, abantu benshi kandi benshi bitondera ingaruka zibicuruzwa bya buri munsi kubidukikije. Ni muri urwo rwego, amagambo "afumbire" na "biodegrafiya" akunze kugaragara mu biganiro. Nubwo amagambo yombi afitanye isano rya bugufi no kurengera ibidukikije, bafite itandukaniro rikomeye mubisobanuro kandi bifatika.
Waba uzi itandukaniro? Abaguzi benshi bemeza ko amagambo yombi ahinduka, ariko sibyo. Umwe muribo arashobora gutanga umusanzu mu kuyobya imyanda no guteza imbere ubukungu bwizengurutse, mugihe undi ashobora gusenyuka mubice byuburozi, ahinduka umwanda wibidukikije.
Ikibazo kiri mu ihuza ryaya mabwiriza yombi, rishobora gusobanurwa ku buryo bukurikira. Amagambo menshi akoreshwa mugutezimbereIbicuruzwa biramba, kubigira ingingo igoye kandi yimbeho igoye kuvuga muri make mu ijambo rimwe. Nkigisubizo, abantu bakunze kutumva neza ibisobanuro nyabyo byamagambo, biganisha ku kugura no gufata ibyemezo byo gufata.
None, ni ibihe bicuruzwa byurugwiro bidukikije? Ibirimo bikurikira bizagufasha kumva neza itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bitekerezo byombi.
Biodegraduable ni iki?
Ati: "Biodegradation" bivuga ubushobozi bw'umuntu bwo gusenyuka mu bidukikije binyuze muri mikoro, urumuri, imiti, cyangwa inzira y'ibinyabuzima, cyangwa inzira y'ibinyabuzima mu bice bito. Ibi bivuze ko ibikoresho bya Biodegradeable bizatesha agaciro mugihe runaka, ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze muburyo bwihuse cyangwa bwuzuye. Kurugero, plastiki gakondo irashobora kuri biodegraduction mubihe byihariye, ariko barashobora gufata imyaka amagana kugirango batabohereze byimazeyo, kurekura microplastics hamwe nizindi ndwara zangiza. Kubwibyo, "bizima" ntabwo buri gihe bigereranya urugwiro rwo kuba inshuti.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bya biodegradupadi, harimo no gutesha agaciro kumucyo (Photodegrafiya) cyangwa biologisi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya Biodegraroduable birimo impapuro, ubwoko bumwe na plastiki, nibikoresho bimwe bishingiye kubihingwa. Abaguzi bakeneye kumva ko nubwo ibicuruzwa bimwe byanditseho "Biodegraduable," ibi ntibizameza ko ntacyo bizaba bibi kubidukikije mugihe gito.
Ni iki gitogoshe?
"Igorofa" bivuga uburyo budasanzwe bw'ibidukikije. Ibikoresho byonogora nibyo bishobora gusenyuka neza mumazi, dioxyde de carbon, hamwe nibintu bitari uburozi mubintu byihariye bigufi, nta gisiki cyangiza inyuma. Iyi nzira isanzwe ibera ibikoresho byinganda cyangwa sisitemu yo murugo, bisaba ubushyuhe bukwiye, ubushuhe, nubushake bwa ogisijeni.
Inyungu y'ibikoresho by'inyoni ni uko batanga intungamubiri z'ingirakamaro mu butaka, guteza imbere iterambere ry'ibihingwa mugihe birinda imyuka ya methane yabyaye mumyanda. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo imyanda yibiribwa, ibicuruzwa bipaki, ibicuruzwa bya fibcane (nka mvi ecopack'sSUGARCAne FILP), hamwe na plastic ya ibigori bishingiye.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibikoresho byose bya biodegrafiya ari cofustable. Kurugero, plastishi ya biodegrafiya irashobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango itange kandi irashobora kubyara imiti yangiza mugihe cyo gutesha agaciro, ituma idakwiye ifumbire.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya Biodegradable na composte
1. Umuvuduko wo kuboneza: Ibikoresho bikonje byangiza neza mumezi make mubihe byihariye (nkibikoresho byinganda) Ibikoresho bya Biodegradedable ntibizwi kandi birashobora gufata imyaka cyangwa birebire.
2. Ibicuruzwa byo kuboneza: Ibikoresho byokunya byoroheje nta bintu byangiza inyuma kandi bitanga amazi gusa, dioxyde de carbone gusa, nintungamubiri. Ibikoresho bimwe bya biodegraroduable, ariko, birashobora kurekura microplastika cyangwa izindi miti yangiza mugihe cyo gutesha agaciro.
3. Ingaruka y'ibidukikije: Ibikoresho by'imfura bifite ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije kuko bafasha kugabanya igitutu cyo kugabanya igitutu kandi barashobora kuba ifumbire yo kunoza ubuziranenge. Ibinyuranye, nubwo ibikoresho bya biodegrapp bigabanya imyanda ya plastike kurwego runaka, ntabwo buri gihe ari urugwiro rwibidukikije, cyane cyane iyo batesheje agaciro mubihe bidakwiye.
4. Ibihe byo gutunganya: Ibikoresho byo muriyo nkibisanzwe bigomba gutunganywa mubidukikije byangiza, nibihe byiza mubisanzwe biboneka mubikoresho byinganda. Ibikoresho bya Biodegradenga, kurundi ruhande, birashobora gutesha agaciro mubidukikije, ariko imikorere yabo n'umutekano ntabwo byemewe.
Nibihe bicuruzwa bigufi?
Ibicuruzwa bikonje byerekana ibyo bishobora kubora burundu ifumbire cyangwa imiterere yubutaka mubihe byihariye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa byemeza ko bishobora gusenyuka vuba kandi neza mubidukikije cyangwa ibikoresho bya componsing. Ibicuruzwa bikonjesha mubisanzwe ntabwo birimo inkingi mbi cyangwa imiti kandi, nyuma yo gukoreshwa, birashobora guhinduka ibintu bitagira ingaruka, byingenzi bitanga intungamubiri kubutaka.
Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe birimo:
- Imyanda ishoboka: ikozwe mubikoresho nka fibre ya sukari, imigano, cyangwa ibigori, ibi bigori, ibyo bintu birashobora gushyirwa muri sisitemu yishyumbuye nyuma yo gukoreshwa.
- Ibikoresho byo gupakira: Gupakira bikonje bikoreshwa cyaneGupakira ibiryo, imifuka yo gutanga, kandi igamije gusimbuza ibipanda bya plastike.
- Imyanda yibiribwa nigikoni cyimyanya yimyanya: Iyi mifuka ntabwo igira ingaruka mbi muburyo bwa comfusti kandi ibohoza kuruhande.
Guhitamo ibikomoka ku nyoko ntabwo bigabanya gusa gukenera amataka ariko kandi bifasha abantu gucunga neza imyanda kama.
Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya mvi byemejwe ninkumi zemewe, bivuze ko zageragejwe cyane kugirango zibeho ibisabwa byose muri biodegrade muri biomass idafite uburozi (ifumbike) mugihe cyagenwe. Dufashe ibyangombwa bihuye, nyamuneka twandikire. Muri icyo gihe, twitabira kandi ahantu hanyuranye-binyuranye na shusho ya sogokuruza ibidukikije. Nyamuneka sura ibyacuUrupapuro rwimurikaKubindi bisobanuro.
Nigute wahitamo ibicuruzwa byiza byangiza eco?
Nkabaguzi nubucuruzi, gusobanukirwa nubusobanuro bwa "biodegrafiya" cyangwa "ifumbire" ku bicuruzwa ni ngombwa mugihe uhitamo amahitamo yidukikije. Niba intego yawe ari ukugabanya ingaruka zigihe kirekire, shyira imbere ibicuruzwa nkibi bya mvi ecopackImbuga, ntabwo biodegrade gusa ahubwo nanone byanduza byimazeyo intungamubiri zingirakamaro mubihe byiza byifumbire. Kubicuruzwa byanditseho "Biodedadatable," Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibihe byangirika nigihe ntarengwa kugirango wirinde kuyobywa.
Ku bucuruzi, guhitamo ibikoresho byakombe ntabwo bifasha gusa kuntego zishingiye ku bidukikije ahubwo runashobora no kuzamura ibirango birahagije, bikurura abaguzi ba Eco-bamenyereye Eco-. Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere uburyo bukwiye, nko gushishikariza abakoresha ifumbire murugo cyangwa kohereza ibicuruzwa mubikoresho byinganda byinganda, ni urufunguzo rwo kongera inyungu zabiIbicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije.
Nubwo "biodegradorwa" n '"afuroga" rimwe na rimwe bitiranya imikoreshereze ya buri munsi, uruhare rwabo mu kurengera ibidukikije no gucunga imyanda biratandukanye. Ibikoresho byo muri ToolSable bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gushyigikira ubukungu bwumuzingo kandiIterambere rirambye, mugihe ibikoresho bya biodegrame bisaba kugenzura no kugenzura. Muguhitamo ibikoresho byindangabihe byiburyo, haba mubucuruzi nabaguzi birashobora gutanga umusanzu mwiza kugirango ugabanye umwanda wibidukikije no kurinda ejo hazaza h'umubumbe.
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-16-2024
