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Nibihe bikoresho bya plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda ikozwe?

Nyuma yo kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda yagaragaye nkibintu byibanze byubundi buryo burambye. Ariko mubyukuri plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda ikozwe niki? Reka twinjire muri iki kibazo gishishikaje.

1. Shingiro rya Bio-ishingiye kuri plastiki

Bio-plastiki ishingiye kuri bio ikomoka kuri biomass ishobora kuvugururwa, mubisanzwe harimo amavuta yibihingwa, ibinyamisogwe byibigori, fibre yimbaho, nibindi. Ugereranije na plastiki gakondo ishingiye kuri peteroli, plastiki ishingiye kuri bio isohora imyuka mike ya parike mugihe cyo gukora kandi ifite ibyangombwa bisumba ibidukikije.

2. Ibiranga plastike ifumbire

Ifumbire mvaruganda, agace gato ka bio-ishingiye kuri plastiki, itandukanijwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kubora mubintu kama mubidukikije. Ibi bivuze ko bitandukanye nibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya pulasitiki, plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda isanzwe yangirika nyuma yo kujugunywa, bikagabanya kwanduza ibidukikije igihe kirekire.

Igikombe cya PLA

3. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora ifumbire mvaruganda

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukora ifumbire mvaruganda mubisanzwe bigizwe na polymers ibinyabuzima nka krahisi y'ibigori, ibisheke, hamwe na fibre yibiti. Ibi bikoresho fatizo bigenda bikurikirana murwego rwo gutunganya, harimo na polymerisiyasi yogukora pellet ya pulasitike, hagakurikiraho gusohora, guterwa inshinge, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bibumbabumbwe.

4. Uburyo bwa Biodegradation

Ibinyabuzima bigabanuka bya plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda bibaho binyuze mubikorwa bya mikorobe. Mu ifumbire mvaruganda, ibinyabuzima bisenya iminyururu ya polymer ya plastike, ikabihindura mo molekile ntoya. Izi molekile zishobora noneho kubora na mikorobe mu butaka, amaherezo igahinduka dioxyde de carbone n’amazi, ikinjira mu buryo budasubirwaho.

8inch3 COM bagasse clamshell

5. Porogaramu hamwe nigihe kizaza cya plastiki ifumbire

Ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa cyane muriibikoresho byo kumeza, ibikoresho byo gupakira, nibindi byinshi. Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza imyumvire yibidukikije, isoko ryisoko rya plastiki ifumbire riragenda ryiyongera. Mu bihe biri imbere, uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, imikorere n’igiciro cya plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda bizarushaho kunozwa, bitange umusanzu munini mu iterambere rirambye.

Mu gusoza, plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda, nkibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, bigizwe ahanini na polymers biodegradable. Binyuze mu bikorwa bya mikorobe, bahura n’ibinyabuzima mu ifumbire mvaruganda, bitanga igisubizo cyiza cyo kugabanya umwanda wa plastike. Hamwe nibikorwa byabo byinshi kandi bitanga ibyiringiro, plastiki ifumbire mvaruganda yiteguye gukora ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bibisi kubantu.

 

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2024