Amakuru - Umwanda ni uwuhe kuri deco-arambye?

Umwanda urambye ukuramo: Inzira y'Ubushinwa igana kubiribwa Greenner

Mu myaka yashize, gusunika ku isi hose mu rwego rwo kuramba kwaranjiye mu nzego zitandukanye, kandi inganda zisaga sibyo. Ikintu kimwe cyihariye cyatanze ibitekerezo byinshi birazamuka. Mu Bushinwa, aho serivisi zitangwa mu biribwa zabonye iterambere ryihariye, ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije zo gusohoka ni ikibazo gikanda. Iyi blog yirukana mubibazo nudushyaGuhagurukaMubushinwa, gushakisha uburyo iyi shyanga ridaharanira gukora umuco wacyo.

Gukuramo Boom mu Bushinwa

Isoko ryo gutanga ibiryo ry'Ubushinwa nimwe mu binini ku isi, bitwarwa no korohereza no kwihuta imijyi iranga societe y'Ubushinwa. Porogaramu nka MeITUAN na Ele.me babaye amazina yo murugo, yorohereza miliyoni zo kubyara buri munsi. Ariko, ubu buryo bworoshye buza ikiguzi cyibidukikije. Umubumbe wa smaer wimikoreshereze imwe, uhereye kubikoresho kugirango uhagarike, ugira uruhare runini kwanduza. Nka kumenya ibyo bibazo bikura, birasaba rero ibisubizo birambye.

Ingaruka y'ibidukikije

Ikirenge cyibidukikije cyo gusohoka ni kinini. Ubwa mbere, hari ikibazo cyimyanda ya plastiki. Koresha plastike imwe, akenshi ikoreshwa kubiciro byabo bike kandi byoroshye, ntabwo bizima, biganisha ku mwogo gikomeye mumisozi ninyanja. Icya kabiri, umusaruro no gutwara ibi bikoresho bitanga imyuka ya parike, ikagira uruhare mu mihindagurikire y'ikirere. Mu Bushinwa, aho ibikorwa remezo byo gucunga imyanda bigikura, ikibazo kirakabije.

Raporo ya Greenpeace Eart Aziya yerekana ko mu mijyi minini y'Ubushinwa, ikomatanya imyanda ipakira agira uruhare mu gice kinini cy'imyanda yo mu mijyi. Raporo igereranya ko muri 2019, inganda zo gutanga ibiryo zakozwe toni zirenga miliyoni 1.6 zo gupakira imyanda, harimo na plastiki na styrofoam, bigoranye kugorana.

Ibikorwa bya Guverinoma na Politiki

Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yafashe ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka zo gukuramo imyanda. Muri 2020, Ubushinwa bwatangaje ko mu gihugu hose bukoresha plastiki imwe, harimo imifuka, ibyara, n'ibikoresho, kugira ngo bishyirwa mu bikorwa mu myaka myinshi ishize. Iyi politiki igamije kugabanya cyane imyanda ya plastike no gutera inkunga uburyo burambye burambye.

Byongeye kandi, guverinoma yateje imbere igitekerezo cy'ubukungu bwizengurutse, yibanda ku kugabanya imyanda no gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi. Politiki ishyigikira ibikorwa byo gutunganya, gutondekanya imyanda, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyibidukikije kirasohoka. For instance, the "Guideline on Further Strengthening Plastic Pollution Control" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE) outlines specific targets for reducing single-use plastics in the food delivery industry.

Udushya muriGupakira birambye

Gusunika kugirango birambye gutera udushya mubipfunyika. Amasosiyete y'Ubushinwa aragenda akoreshwa kandi ashyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo byangiza ibidukikije, harimo na MVI ECOPACK. Ibikoresho bizima nibikoresho, nka acide polylactike (PLO) bikozwe mumashini y'ibigori,Isukari Bagasse Gufata Ibiryo Byibiryobarimo gukoreshwa mugusimbuza plastike gakondo. Ibi bikoresho birabora byoroshye kandi bifite ikirenge gito cya karubone.

Byongeye kandi, imirimo imwe n'imwe iragerageza hamwe na gahunda yongeye gukoreshwa. Kurugero, ibigo bimwe bitanga uburyo bwo kubitsa aho abakiriya bashobora kugaruka kugirango bakomeze kandi basubizwe. Iyi sisitemu, mugihe kuri ubu mubyiciro byayo, bifite amahirwe yo kugabanya imyanda niba byagabanijwe.

Ikindi gihe cyo guhanga udushya nugukoresha gupakira. Ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa mubikoresho bikozwe mu muceri no mu nyanja, bishobora kurimburwa hamwe n'ibiryo. Ibi ntibigabanya imyanda gusa ahubwo nongeraho agaciro k'intungamubiri.

Imyitwarire y'abaguzi no kumenya

Mugihe politiki ya leta hamwe na bashya ba leta aribyingenzi byingenzi, imyitwarire y'abaguzi bigira uruhare runini mu gutwara ibinyabiziga birambye. Mu Bushinwa, hari no kumenya ibibazo by'ibidukikije mu rubanda, cyane cyane mu gisekuru. Iyi demokarasi ishishikajwe no gushyigikira ubucuruzi bugaragaza ko yiyemeje gukomeza.

Ubukangurambaga bwo kwigisha hamwe nimbuga nkoranyambaga byagize uruhare runini mu guhindura imyumvire y'abaguzi. Abagira uruhare nibyamamare akenshi bateza imbere ibikorwa birambye, bashishikariza abayoboke babo guhitamo amahitamo ya Grener. Byongeye kandi, porogaramu n'ibibuga byatangiye kumenyekanisha ibintu byemerera abaguzi guhitamoIbidukikije byangiza ibidukikijeamahitamo mugihe utumiza.

Kurugero, porogaramu zimwe zo gutanga ibiryo noneho zitanga amahitamo yo kwanga guhagarika ibintu bitashoboka. Iyi mpinduka yoroshye yatumye habaho kugabanuka kwimyanda ya plastiki. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bitanga imbaraga, nko kugabanuka cyangwa kwerekana ubudahemuka, kubakiriya bahitamo amahitamo arambye.

INGORANE N'UBUYOBOZI BUKURIKIRA

Nubwo hari iterambere, habaye ibibazo byinshi. Ikiguzi cyo gupakira kirambye akenshi kirenze ibikoresho gakondo, kwinjiza inzitizi yo kurera kwagutse, cyane cyane mubucuruzi buto. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa remezo byo gutunganya no gucunga imyanda mubushinwa biracyakeneye iterambere ryinshi kugirango dukemure ibikorwa birambye kubikorwa birambye.

Kugira ngo utsinde ibyo bibazo, harakenewe uburyo bwinshi. Ibi birimo gukomeza gushora imari niterambere ryibikoresho birambye birambye, inkunga za leta kubucuruzi zifata imigenzo yicyatsi, kandi zikomeza uburyo bwo gucunga imyanda.

Ubufatanye bwa leta n'abikorera ku giti cyabo burashobora kugira uruhare runini muri iyi nzibacyuho. Mugukorana, ubucuruzi, ibigo bya leta, ndetse nibidaharanira inyungu birashobora guteza imbere ingamba zuzuye zikemura impande zombi zigereranya. Kurugero, ibikorwa byiyo kigega no gushyigikira ubucuruzi buciriritse muguhindura ibipakira birambye birashobora kwihutisha inzibacyuho.

Byongeye kandi, uburezi buhoraho nubukangurambaga bukanguka ni ngombwa. Mugihe umuguzi asaba amahitamo arambye gukura, ubucuruzi buzakunda gufata ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije. Kwinjiza abaguzi binyuze mu mbuga za interineti hamwe no gutumanaho mu murongo bijyanye n'ingaruka z'ibidukikije byo guhitamo kwabo birashobora guteza imbere umuco wo gukomeza.

Umwanzuro

Inzira yo Gushira ifata mu Bushinwa ni urugendo rugoye ariko rukomeye. Mugihe igihugu gikomeje gukemura ibibazo byibidukikije byisoko ryayo zo kubyara ibiryo, udushya mubipfunyika, gupakira politiki ya leta, no guhinduranya imyitwarire yabaguzi barimo guhana ibidukikije. Mu guhongesheje iyi mpinduka, Ubushinwa burashobora kuyobora inzira mubikorwa byo kurya, gutanga urugero ku isi yose.

Mu gusoza, umwanda urambye usohoke ugaragaza kuvanga inzitizi n'amahirwe. Mugihe haracyari inzira ndende yo kugenda, imbaraga za guverinoma, ubucuruzi, nabaguzi batangazwa. Hamwe nogukomeza guhanga udushya no kwiyemeza, iyerekwa ryimico irambye mu Bushinwa irashobora kuba impamo, itanga umubumbe keza ku bisekuru bizaza.

Urashobora kutwandikira:Twandikire - MVI ECOPACK CO., LTD.