Ikibazo cy'ibicuruzwa biramba: Inzira y'Ubushinwa yo Kubyaza Umusaruro Isuku
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, imbaraga mpuzamahanga zo gukomeza ibidukikije zageze mu nzego zitandukanye, kandi inganda z'ibiribwa nazo ni uko. Ikintu kimwe cyihariye cyakunzwe cyane ni ugutwara ibiryo mu buryo burambye. Mu Bushinwa, aho serivisi zo gutanga ibiryo zagize iterambere rinini, ingaruka zo gutwara ibiryo mu bidukikije ni ikibazo gikomeye. Iyi blog irasuzuma imbogamizi n'udushya dukikije.gutwara ibintu mu buryo burambyemu Bushinwa, basuzuma uburyo iki gihugu cyuzuyemo abantu benshi giharanira ko umuco wacyo wo kujyana ibintu mu mahanga urushaho kumera neza.
Ubwiyongere bw'ibicuruzwa byo gutwara mu Bushinwa
Isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa ni rimwe mu manini ku isi, bitewe n’uburyo bworoshye n’iterambere ryihuse ry’imijyi riranga umuryango w’Abashinwa ba none. Porogaramu nka Meituan na Ele.me zimaze kuba izina rikomeye, zorohereza abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku munsi. Ariko, ubu buryo bworoshye butwara ibidukikije. Ingano nini ya plastiki ikoreshwa rimwe gusa, kuva ku bikoresho kugeza ku bikoresho, igira uruhare runini mu kwanduza imyanda. Uko ubumenyi kuri ibi bibazo bugenda bwiyongera, ni nako icyifuzo cy’ibisubizo birambye kirushaho kwiyongera.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije
Uburyo bwo kubyaza imyanda ibidukikije bukoreshwa mu gutwara imyanda buri mu byiciro byinshi. Ubwa mbere, hari ikibazo cy'imyanda ya pulasitiki. Plastiki zikoreshwa rimwe, akenshi zikoreshwa kubera ko zihendutse kandi zoroshye, ntizibora, bigatuma habaho umwanda ukabije mu myobo y'imyanda no mu nyanja. Icya kabiri, gukora no gutwara ibi bikoresho bitanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere, bigatera imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Mu Bushinwa, aho ibikorwa remezo byo gucunga imyanda bikiri gutera imbere, ikibazo kirarushaho kwiyongera.
Raporo yakozwe na Greenpeace East Aziya igaragaza ko mu mijyi minini y’Ubushinwa, imyanda ikoreshwa mu gupakira bigira uruhare runini mu myanda yo mu mijyi. Raporo ivuga ko mu 2019 gusa, inganda zitanga ibiribwa zakoze toni zirenga miliyoni 1.6 z’imyanda ikoreshwa mu gupakira, harimo na pulasitiki na styrofoam, bizwiho kugorana kongera gukoreshwa.
Gahunda na Politiki bya Guverinoma
Leta y'Ubushinwa imaze kubona imbogamizi ku bidukikije, yafashe ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka z'imyanda itwarwa. Mu 2020, Ubushinwa bwatangaje ko mu gihugu hose habujijwe gukoresha ipulasitiki ikoreshwa rimwe, harimo amasakoshi, ibyatsi, n'ibikoresho, kugira ngo bishyirwe mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro mu myaka myinshi. Iyi politiki igamije kugabanya cyane imyanda ya pulasitiki no gushishikariza gukoresha ubundi buryo burambye.
Byongeye kandi, guverinoma yakomeje guteza imbere igitekerezo cy’ubukungu bushingiye ku ruziga, bwibanda ku kugabanya imyanda no gukoresha neza umutungo kamere. Politiki zishyigikira gahunda zo kongera gukoresha imyanda, gutunganya imyanda, no gushushanya ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije zirimo gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Urugero, "Ubuyobozi bwo Gukomeza Gushimangira Igenzura ry’Ihumana rya Plastiki" bwatanzwe na Komisiyo y’Igihugu Ishinzwe Iterambere n’Ivugurura (NDRC) na Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije (MEE) bugaragaza intego zihariye zo kugabanya plastiki ikoreshwa rimwe mu nganda zitanga ibiribwa.
Udushya muriGupakira mu buryo burambye
Gushaka uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije bitera udushya mu gupakira. Ibigo by’Abashinwa birimo gushakisha no gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo byo gupakira birengera ibidukikije, harimo na MVI ECOPACK. Ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika no gufumbira, nka aside polylactic (PLA) ikozwe mu bigori,igikoresho cyo gutwaramo ibiryo by'ibishekezikoreshwa mu gusimbuza pulasitiki gakondo. Ibi bikoresho bibora byoroshye kandi bifite akantu gato ka karuboni.
Byongeye kandi, amwe mu masosiyete mashya arimo kugerageza gahunda zo gukoresha amakontena ashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Urugero, amwe mu masosiyete atanga uburyo bwo kubitsa aho abakiriya bashobora gusubiza amakontena kugira ngo asukurwe kandi akoreshwe. Ubu buryo, nubwo buri mu cyiciro gishya, bufite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya imyanda cyane mu gihe bwakongerwa.
Ikindi gishya kigaragara ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo gupfunyika ibiryo. Ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa ku bikoresho bikozwe mu muceri n'ibimera byo mu nyanja, bishobora kuribwa hamwe n'ibiryo. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa imyanda ahubwo binatuma ifunguro rirushaho kuba ryiza.
Imyitwarire n'Ubumenyi bw'Abaguzi
Nubwo politiki za leta n'udushya mu bigo ari ingenzi, imyitwarire y'abaguzi nayo igira uruhare runini mu gutuma abantu batwara ibicuruzwa byabo mu buryo burambye. Mu Bushinwa, hari ubumenyi bwinshi ku bibazo by'ibidukikije mu baturage, cyane cyane mu bakiri bato. Aba baturage bakunda gushyigikira ubucuruzi bugaragaza ko bushishikajwe no gukomeza ibikorwa by'iterambere.
Ubukangurambaga bw’uburezi n’imbuga nkoranyambaga byagize uruhare runini mu guhindura imyumvire y’abaguzi. Abantu bakomeye n’ibyamamare bakunze guteza imbere imikorere irambye, bagashishikariza abayoboke babo guhitamo amahitamo meza kurushaho. Byongeye kandi, porogaramu na porogaramu byatangiye gushyiramo ibintu byemerera abaguzi guhitamogupakira bitangiza ibidukikijeamahitamo mu gihe utumiza ibiryo byo gutwara.
Urugero, porogaramu zimwe na zimwe zo gutanga ibiryo ubu zitanga amahitamo ku bakiriya yo kwanga ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu gihe cyo kurya. Iyi mpinduka yoroshye yatumye imyanda ya pulasitiki igabanuka cyane. Byongeye kandi, zimwe muri porogaramu zitanga uburyo bwo gushishikariza, nko kugabanyirizwa ibiciro cyangwa gutanga amanota yo kuba inyangamugayo, ku bakiriya bahitamo uburyo burambye.
Imbogamizi n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Nubwo hari intambwe imaze guterwa, haracyari imbogamizi nyinshi. Ikiguzi cyo gupfunyika mu buryo burambye akenshi kiri hejuru ugereranyije n'ibikoresho gakondo, bikaba imbogamizi mu gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi, cyane cyane mu bigo bito. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa remezo byo kongera gukoresha no gucunga imyanda mu Bushinwa biracyakeneye kunozwa cyane kugira ngo bihangane n'ubwiyongere bw'ubukene bw'ibikorwa birambye.
Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, hakenewe uburyo butandukanye. Ibi birimo gukomeza gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho birambye bihendutse, inkunga za leta ku bigo bikora ibikorwa bigamije kubungabunga ibidukikije, no gukomeza gushimangira uburyo bwo gucunga imyanda.
Ubufatanye hagati ya leta n'abikorera bushobora kugira uruhare runini muri iyi mpinduka. Mu bufatanye, ibigo by'ubucuruzi, ibigo bya leta, n'imiryango idaharanira inyungu bishobora gushyiraho ingamba zirambuye zikemura impande zombi z'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe. Urugero, ingamba zitera inkunga kandi zigashyigikira ubucuruzi buto mu gukoresha uburyo bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa mu buryo burambye zishobora kwihutisha iyi mpinduka.
Byongeye kandi, gahunda zo kwigisha no kumenyekanisha ibikorwa ni ingenzi. Uko icyifuzo cy’abaguzi ku bijyanye n’uburyo burambye kigenda cyiyongera, ubucuruzi buzarushaho gukoresha uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Gushishikariza abaguzi gukoresha urubuga ruhuza abantu n’abandi no gutanga amakuru asobanutse ku ngaruka z’ibidukikije bitewe n’amahitamo yabo bishobora guteza imbere umuco wo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Umwanzuro
Inzira yo kuzana ibicuruzwa mu buryo burambye mu Bushinwa ni urugendo rutoroshye ariko rw'ingenzi. Mu gihe igihugu gikomeje guhangana n'ingaruka z'isoko ryacyo rikomeje gutera imbere mu gutanga ibiribwa, udushya mu gupakira, politiki za leta zishyigikira, no guhindura imyitwarire y'abaguzi biri gutegura inzira y'ejo hazaza heza. Mu kwakira izi mpinduka, Ubushinwa bushobora kuyobora inzira mu mikoreshereze irambye, bugatanga urugero ku isi yose.
Mu gusoza, ikibazo cyo gufata ibicuruzwa mu buryo burambye kigaragaza imbogamizi n'amahirwe menshi. Nubwo hakiri urugendo rurerure, imbaraga za leta, ubucuruzi n'abaguzi ziratanga icyizere. Hamwe no gukomeza guhanga udushya no kwiyemeza, icyerekezo cy'umuco urambye wo gufata ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa gishobora kuba impamo, kigatanga umusanzu mu gutuma isi irushaho kuba nziza ku basekuruza b'ejo hazaza.
Ushobora Kutwandikira:Twandikire - MVI ECOPACK Co, Ltd.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-24-2024
