Amakuru - Ni uwuhe mwanda wo gufata ibidukikije birambye?

Umwanda ku Kurambura Kurambye: Inzira y'Ubushinwa yo Kurya Ibidukikije

Mu myaka yashize, isi yose iganisha ku iterambere rirambye mu nzego zitandukanye, kandi inganda z’ibiribwa nazo ntizihari. Kimwe mu bintu byitabiriwe cyane ni ugufata ibyemezo birambye. Mu Bushinwa, aho serivisi zitanga ibiribwa zabonye ubwiyongere bukabije, ingaruka z’ibidukikije zo gufata ni ikibazo gikomeye. Iyi blog icengera mubibazo no guhanga udushyagufata ibyemezo birambyemu Bushinwa, ushakisha uburyo iki gihugu cyuzuye ibintu biharanira guhindura umuco wo gukuramo icyatsi.

Gukura mu Bushinwa

Isoko ryo gutanga ibiribwa mu Bushinwa ni rimwe mu nini ku isi, riterwa no korohereza no kwihuta mu mijyi iranga sosiyete y'Abashinwa igezweho. Porogaramu nka Meituan na Ele.me zahindutse amazina yurugo, zorohereza miriyoni zitangwa buri munsi. Ariko, ibi byoroshye biza kubiciro byibidukikije. Ubwinshi bwa plastiki imwe rukoreshwa, kuva muri kontineri kugeza ku bikoresho, bigira uruhare runini mu kwanduza. Mugihe imyumvire yibi bibazo igenda yiyongera, niko hakenerwa ibisubizo birambye birambye.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije

Ikirenge cyibidukikije cyo gufata ibintu ni byinshi. Ubwa mbere, hariho ikibazo cyimyanda ya plastike. Gukoresha plastike imwe gusa, akenshi bikoreshwa mugiciro cyabyo kandi cyoroshye, ntabwo bishobora kwangirika, biganisha kumwanda mwinshi mumyanda ninyanja. Icya kabiri, gukora no gutwara ibyo bikoresho bitanga imyuka ihumanya ikirere, bigira uruhare mu ihindagurika ry’ikirere. Mu Bushinwa, aho ibikorwa remezo byo gucunga imyanda bikomeje gutera imbere, ikibazo kirakabije.

Raporo yakozwe na Greenpeace Aziya y'Uburasirazuba yerekana ko mu mijyi minini y'Ubushinwa, gufata imyanda yo gupakira bigira uruhare runini mu myanda yo mu mijyi. Raporo ivuga ko mu mwaka wa 2019 honyine, inganda zitanga ibiribwa zabyaye toni zisaga miliyoni 1.6 z’imyanda yo gupakira, harimo plastiki na styrofoam, bizwi ko bigoye kuyitunganya.

Gahunda za Guverinoma na Politiki

Amaze kumenya imbogamizi z’ibidukikije, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa yafashe ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n’imyanda. Mu 2020, Ubushinwa bwatangaje ko mu gihugu hose bwahagaritse plastike imwe ikoreshwa, harimo imifuka, ibyatsi, n'ibikoresho, bizashyirwa mu bikorwa buhoro buhoro mu myaka myinshi ishize. Iyi politiki igamije kugabanya cyane imyanda ya pulasitike no gushishikariza gufata ubundi buryo burambye.

Byongeye kandi, guverinoma yagiye iteza imbere igitekerezo cy’ubukungu buzenguruka, bwibanda ku kugabanya imyanda no gukoresha neza umutungo. Politiki ishyigikira ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa, gutondagura imyanda, hamwe n’ibishushanyo mbonera by’ibidukikije byashyizwe ahagaragara. Kurugero, "Amabwiriza yo kurushaho gushimangira kurwanya umwanda wa plastike" yatanzwe na komisiyo yigihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura (NDRC) na Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije (MEE) agaragaza intego zihariye zo kugabanya plastiki imwe rukumbi mu nganda zitanga ibiribwa.

Udushya muriGupakira birambye

Gusunika kuramba bitera guhanga udushya. Ibigo byabashinwa biragenda bishakisha no gushyira mubikorwa ibisubizo byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, harimo MVI ECOPACK. Ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika kandi bifumbira ifumbire mvaruganda, nka aside polylactique (PLA) ikozwe mu bigori by ibigori,ibisheke bagasse gukuramo ibiryozirimo gukoreshwa mu gusimbuza plastiki gakondo. Ibi bikoresho birangirika byoroshye kandi bifite ikirenge gito cya karuboni.

Byongeye kandi, bamwe batangiye kugerageza hamwe na kontineri ikoreshwa. Kurugero, ibigo bimwe bitanga sisitemu yo kubitsa aho abakiriya bashobora gusubiza kontineri kugirango isukure kandi ikoreshwe. Sisitemu, mugihe kuri ubu ikivuka, ifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya cyane imyanda iyo yapimwe.

Ikindi gishya kigaragara ni ugukoresha ibipfunyika biribwa. Ubushakashatsi burimo gukorwa mubikoresho bikozwe mu muceri no mu nyanja, bishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nibiryo. Ibi ntibigabanya imyanda gusa ahubwo binongerera agaciro imirire.

Imyitwarire y'abaguzi no kubimenya

Nubwo politiki ya leta no guhanga udushya ari ngombwa, imyitwarire y’abaguzi igira uruhare runini mu gutwara ibintu birambye. Mu Bushinwa, hagenda hagaragara imyumvire y’ibibazo by’ibidukikije mu baturage, cyane cyane mu rubyiruko. Iyi demografiya ikunda gushyigikira ubucuruzi bwerekana ubushake bwo kuramba.

Ubukangurambaga mu burezi n'imbuga nkoranyambaga byagize uruhare runini mu guhindura imyumvire y'abaguzi. Abagira uruhare mu byamamare bakunze guteza imbere imikorere irambye, bashishikariza abayoboke babo guhitamo icyatsi kibisi. Byongeye kandi, porogaramu na porogaramu byatangiye kumenyekanisha ibintu byemerera abakiriya guhitamoIbidukikije byangiza ibidukikijeamahitamo mugihe utumiza gufata.

Kurugero, porogaramu zimwe zo gutanga ibiryo noneho zitanga amahitamo kubakiriya banga ibikoresho bikoreshwa. Ihinduka ryoroshye ryatumye igabanuka ryinshi ryimyanda ya plastike. Byongeye kandi, urubuga rumwe rutanga ibyifuzo, nkigabanywa cyangwa ingingo zubudahemuka, kubakiriya bahitamo amahitamo arambye.

Ibibazo hamwe nicyerekezo kizaza

Nubwo hari iterambere, haracyari ibibazo byinshi. Igiciro cyo gupakira kirambye akenshi kiri hejuru yibikoresho gakondo, bitera inzitizi yo kwamamara cyane cyane mubucuruzi buto. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa remezo byo gutunganya no gutunganya imyanda mu Bushinwa biracyakenewe kunozwa kugira ngo bikemuke bikenewe ku buryo burambye.

Kugira ngo dutsinde izo ngorane, harasabwa inzira zinyuranye. Ibi bikubiyemo gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho birambye birambye, inkunga ya leta ku bucuruzi bukoresha ibikorwa by’icyatsi, no kurushaho gushimangira uburyo bwo gucunga imyanda.

Ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera bushobora kugira uruhare runini muri iyi nzibacyuho. Mu gufatanya, ubucuruzi, ibigo bya leta, hamwe n’udaharanira inyungu birashobora gushyiraho ingamba zuzuye zikemura ibibazo bitangwa hamwe n’ibisabwa. Kurugero, ibikorwa bitera inkunga kandi bigatera inkunga imishinga mito mugukoresha ibicuruzwa birambye birashobora kwihutisha inzibacyuho.

Byongeye kandi, ubukangurambaga bwo kwigisha no gukangurira abantu ni ngombwa. Mugihe abaguzi bakeneye amahitamo arambye yiyongera, ubucuruzi buzarushaho gukurikiza ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije. Kwinjiza abaguzi binyuze mumahuriro no gutumanaho mu mucyo kubyerekeye ingaruka z’ibidukikije kubyo bahisemo birashobora guteza imbere umuco wo kuramba.

Umwanzuro

Inzira yo gufata ibyemezo birambye mubushinwa ninzira igoye ariko ikomeye. Mu gihe igihugu gikomeje guhangana n’ingaruka ku bidukikije ku isoko ryacyo ryo kugemura ibiribwa bikomeje kwiyongera, guhanga udushya mu gupakira, politiki ya guverinoma ishyigikira, no guhindura imyitwarire y’abaguzi biratanga inzira y’ejo hazaza heza. Mu kwakira izo mpinduka, Ubushinwa bushobora kuyobora inzira mu gukoresha ibicuruzwa birambye, bigatanga urugero ku isi yose.

Mu gusoza, umwanda wo gufata ibintu birambye ugaragaza kuvanga ibibazo n'amahirwe. Mugihe hakiri inzira ndende, imbaraga za guverinoma, ubucuruzi, n’abaguzi ziratanga ikizere. Hamwe no gukomeza guhanga udushya no kwiyemeza, icyerekezo cyumuco urambye wo gufata ibyemezo mubushinwa gishobora kuba impamo, kigira uruhare mubumbe bwiza kubisekuruza bizaza.

Urashobora kutwandikira ：Twandikire - MVI ECOPACK Co, Ltd.