Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye mu gushaka uburyo bwo kurengera ibidukikije ni ugushaka ubundi buryo bwo kubikoresha rimwe gusa, ariko budashobora kwangiza ibidukikije.
Uburyo buhendutse kandi bworoshye bw'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa rimwe, urugero nk'ibikomoka kuri pulasitiki, byakoreshejwe cyane mu nzego zose z'ibiribwa no mu gupakira, ndetse no mu zindi nganda nyinshi.
Ibi rero byatumye hakenerwa ubundi buryo bwihutirwa bitewe n’ingaruka mbi bigira ku bidukikije.
Aha niho haboneka ibisigazwa, umusaruro ukomoka mu gutunganya ibisheke ugenda urushaho kugira agaciro nk'ubundi buryo bukurikira buteza imbere ibidukikije.
Dore impamvu basagase ije nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbura ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa rimwe.
Bagasse ni iki?
Bagasse ni utwo dusimba dusigara nyuma yo gukuramo umutobe mu biti by'ibisheke. Ubusanzwe, byajugunywaga cyangwa bigatwikwa, bityo bigatera umwanda.
Muri iki gihe, ikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bitandukanye, kuva ku masahani, ku bikombe, no ku bikoresho kugeza ku mpapuro. Ntabwo ifasha gusa kugabanya imyanda ahubwo inafasha mu gukoresha neza umutungo ushobora kongera gukoreshwa.
Ibora kandi Ishobora Gufumbira
Kimwe mu byiza bitangaje bya masashi kurusha plastiki isanzwe, bityo, ni ukubora.
Nubwo ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bizatwara imyaka amagana, ibikoresho bya masashi bizabora mu mezi make mu gihe cy’imiterere ikwiye.
Ni ikimenyetso cy'uko bizagira uruhare runini mu kuzura kw'imyanda kandi bikaba ibyangiza inyamaswa zo mu gasozi n'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi.
Byongeye kandi, ibinyampeke bishobora guhingwa mu butaka, bigahinduka ubutaka bukungahaye ku buhinzi, bitandukanye na plastiki zihinduka utwuma duto duto kandi zigahumanya ibidukikije.
Ikirenge cya Carbone yo hasi
Ibicuruzwa bikozwe muri baggasse bizagira akantu gato ka karuboni ugereranije n'ibikozwe muri pulasitiki, bikomoka kuri peteroli idasubira. Ikindi kandi, ubushobozi bw'ibisheke bwo kwinjiza karuboni mu gihe cyo kubitunganya bivuze ko amaherezo, uruziga rwa karuboni ruzakomeza kongera gukoresha ibikomoka kuri karuboni. Ku rundi ruhande, gukora no kwangirika kwa pulasitiki bisohora imyuka myinshi ihumanya ikirere, itera ubushyuhe bw'isi.
Gukoresha neza ingufu
Byongeye kandi, ibisheke nk'ibikoresho fatizo binongera ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu bitewe n'imiterere yabyo. Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukora ibisheke ni nke cyane ugereranyije n'izikoreshwa mu gukora pulasitiki. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko ibikomoka kuri ibyo bisheke byamaze gusarurwa nk'ibisheke, byongera agaciro ku bisheke no mu buhinzi, muri rusange, binyuze mu gukora ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kubikoresha kugira ngo bigabanye gusesagura kwabyo.
Inyungu mu bukungu
Inyungu ku bidukikije ziva mu bicuruzwa bya masaji ziherekejwe n'inyungu ku bukungu: ni inyungu y'abahinzi iva mu kugurisha ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa kandi ikagabanya itumizwa ry'ibikoresho bisa nka pulasitiki. Ukwiyongera kw'ibikenewe ku bicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije, mu buryo bumwe, ni isoko rinini ry'ibicuruzwa bya masaji bishobora kwiyongera mu bukungu bw'abaturage.
Ifite umutekano kandi ifite ubuzima bwiza
Mu rwego rw'ubuzima, ibikomoka kuri masaji bifite umutekano ugereranije n'ibya pulasitiki. Ni ukubera ko bitagira imiti ikunda kwinjira mu biribwa; urugero, BPA (bisphenol A) na phthalate, bikunze kugaragara muri pulasitiki, bituma ibikomoka kuri masaji biba amahitamo meza, cyane cyane mu bipfunyika by'ibiribwa.
Ibibazo n'impungenge
Nubwo ibirayi ari amahitamo meza, ntabwo ari nta kibazo na gito ifite. Ubwiza bwayo n'uburambe bwayo ntabwo ari byiza cyane kandi bigaragara ko idakwiye ku biribwa bishyushye cyane cyangwa ibiryo by'amazi. Birumvikana ko kuramba kwayo ari ikibazo ku bihingwa byose bishingiye ku buhinzi bufite ireme.
Umwanzuro
Bagasse itanga icyizere gishya ku bikoresho birambye. Guhitamo bagi aho gukoresha ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa rimwe bishobora kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije abaguzi n'ibigo bikora. Birashoboka cyane ko pulasitiki izahangana na bagi mu bijyanye n'ubundi buryo bwo gukora, ukurikije iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'udushya mu nganda. Kwemeza bagi ni intambwe ifatika igana ku bidukikije birambye kandi byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-03-2024
