2026 EU PPWR DEEP DEVELOPMENT |

UKO AMATEGEKO MASHYA AHINDURA UBUKUNGU MU BURYO BWO KURAMBA

Umwanditsi: MVI ECO

2026/1/13

INiba ugifata uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije nk'ikintu "cyiza cyo kubaho", itegeko ry’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi rigenga ikoreshwa ry’imyanda mu gupakira no gupakira (PPWR) rigiye kongera guhindura iyo myumvire burundu. Ryashyizwe mu bikorwa muri Gashyantare 2025 kandi rigashyirwa mu bikorwa byuzuye kuva muri Kanama 2026, iri tegeko rihindura uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije kuva ku "gutegura amahame mbwirizamuco" kugera ku "gukomeza kubaho" rifite igihe gisobanutse neza n'intego zishobora gupimwa. Ntabwo ari uguhindura gusa inzego zijyanye no gupakira - inganda zose zishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije ubu zihanganye n'ingaruka z'impinduka "zishobora guhinduka cyangwa zigashira".

Ishingiro ry'iyi mpinduramatwara ni ibirenze kure "gukoresha pulasitiki nkeya." Ikora nk'igikoresho cyo gupima neza, isuzuma buri sano kuva ku bushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ibikoresho kugeza ku kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, mu gihe ivugurura bucece imikorere y'inganda. Uyu munsi, turasuzuma impinduka eshatu z'ingenzi zibera mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije inyuma ya PPWR, n'uburyo abantu ku giti cyabo n'imiryango bashobora gukoresha amahirwe izana.

1. Kuva ku "Kudahinduka kw'amategeko" kugeza ku "Kuyubahiriza neza": Amakuru niyo faranga rishya

IMu bihe byashize, ibiganiro ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije byakunze kuzura amagambo adasobanutse neza nka "icyatsi kibisi" cyangwa "kirambye kurushaho." Ni iki kigize ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo bwemewe? Ni ibikoresho bingana iki byasubiwemo bituma ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije? Nta bisubizo bihuriweho, ibicuruzwa byinshi bya "cyatsi kibisi" byanyuze mu nzira.

PPWR ihindura ibi ishyiraho ibipimo by'imibare bisobanutse neza:

Guhera mu 2030, gupakira byose bigomba kugera kuri nibura 70% byo kongera gukoreshwa (bikagera kuri 80% mu 2038)
Ibikubiye mu mapaki ya pulasitiki bigomba kongera gukoreshwa bigomba kugera kuri 10%-30% mu 2030, na 65% mu 2040.
Ndetse n'ibinyobwa bikoreshwa rimwe gusa bigomba kuba byujuje igipimo cyo kongera gukoresha ibinyobwa kirenga 90%

Ibi bivuze iki ku nganda? Ubucuruzi ntibushobora gukomeza kwishingikiriza ku "gutangaza ibitekerezo." Urugero:

Abakora ibikorwa byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, bamaze kwishyiriraho amahame yabo bwite yo gukusanya no gutunganya ibikoresho, ubu bagomba kuvugurura ibikoresho no kunoza imiyoboro kugira ngo bagere ku ntego yo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho ku kigero cya 90%.

Abakora ibikoresho ntibashobora kuvuga gusa ngo “ibikoresho byacu birabora”—bakeneye amakuru kugira ngo bagaragaze ko bikurikiza ifumbire kandi ko icyuma kinini kirimo make

Ibigo by’ibizamini birimo kwiyongera cyane: ubucuruzi bukeneye igenzura ry’abantu ba gatatu hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by’umwuga kugira ngo byerekane ko byubahirije amategeko, bigatuma "uburambe bushingiye ku makuru" buba ngombwa mu nganda.

2. Kuva ku "Gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bumwe" kugeza ku "Sisitemu zuzuye": Gukomeza ibintu bisaba gutekereza neza

HMu buryo bw’amateka, ingamba zo kubungabunga ibidukikije akenshi zakemuraga ibimenyetso aho gukemura impamvu nyamukuru: ikigo gipakira ibintu gishobora guhindura kikajya ku bikoresho bishobora kubora ariko kikirengagiza ibikorwa remezo bidahagije byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho; ikigo gipakira ibintu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa gishobora gushora imari nyinshi mu gutondeka ibikoresho gusa kigasanga ibyo gupakira byagenewe kudashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ubu buryo buvanze ntabwo buzakora muri PPWR.

Iri tegeko rishya rireba ubuzima bwose bwo gupakira—kuva ku gishushanyo mbonera no gukora kugeza ku gukwirakwiza, kongera gukoresha no kongera gukoresha:

Icyiciro cyo gushushanya: Shyira imbere ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoresha no gusenya; gukuraho ibintu bikomeye gutandukanya bifite ibyiciro byinshi
Icyiciro cyo gukora: Kugenzura neza ibintu byangiza kugira ngo wirinde "umwanda wihishe" mu bikoresho "bidahumanya ibidukikije"
Icyiciro cyo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho: Gushyiraho uburyo bunini bwo kugenzura ko ibikoresho byakusanyijwe bihinduka koko umutungo ushobora kongera gukoreshwa

Ibi birimo gutuma inganda ziharanira ibidukikije zihinduka kuva kuri "serivisi zo guhuza ibintu" zikajya kuri "ibisubizo biva ku iherezo kugeza ku iherezo." Ibigo bitekereza ku bihe biri imbere ubu bitanga serivisi zihuza ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibipfunyika, n'iterambere rya sisitemu yo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho: gufasha abakiriya guhitamo ibikoresho bikurikiza ibisabwa mu kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, gushushanya uburyo bworoshye bwo gupakira ibintu mu buryo budasobanutse, no guhuza n'imiyoboro yo mu karere yo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo harebwe uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu neza mu mpera z'ubuzima. Ubu "bushobozi bwo gukoresha ibintu mu buryo busanzwe" burimo kuba ingenzi mu guhangana kw'ibigo byibanda ku iterambere ry'ubuzima.

3. Kuva ku "Gukomeza Ubuziranenge bw'Ibintu" kugeza ku "Guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga": Kode za QR zifite akamaro

IIyo habayeho imikorere isanzwe ishingiye ku mirimo y'amaboko n'ibikoresho by'umubiri, PPWR irimo kongeramo "ubwonko bw'ikoranabuhanga" kuri icyo kigereranyo.

Iri tegeko ritegeka ko ibipfunyika byose bigomba kuba bifite kode za QR cyangwa ibirango bya digitale, bigatanga uburenganzira bwo kubona imiterere y'ibikoresho, amabwiriza yo kongera gukoresha, ijanisha ry'ibikubiye mu bikoresho byasubiwemo, ndetse n'amakuru yerekeye imiterere ya karuboni. Ni nko guha buri paki "ikarita ndangamuntu" ifite uburyo bwose bwo gukurikirana ubuzima bwayo.

Uku guhuza ibintu kurimo kongera umurunga uri hagati yo gukomeza ibikorwa no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga:

Ibigo bikora ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora gukurikirana uburyo bwo gupakira hakoreshejwe QR codes kugira ngo binoze inzira zo gukusanya
Abakora ibikoresho bashobora gukoresha amakuru kugira ngo bagaragaze aho ibikoresho byasubijwe n'ibiciro by'ikoreshwa ryabyo, bagaha abakiriya icyemezo cy'uko byubahirizwa.
Ndetse n'abaguzi bashobora gushakisha kode kugira ngo bige uburyo bwiza bwo gutondekanya imyanda, bigabanye umwanda

Ikoranabuhanga rikemura ikibazo cyo gusiga ibidukikije. Mbere, amasosiyete yashoboraga kuvuga ko "apakiye neza ibidukikije" nta bimenyetso - ubu gukurikirana imikorere y’ibintu byose bituma ibirego by’ibidukikije byemezwa. Mu gihe kizaza, amasosiyete ashobora kubaka sisitemu zo gukurikirana imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga no guhuza amakuru kuva ku ntangiriro azashakishwa cyane.

4. Ahazaza ho Kuramba: "Udushya Nyatwo" mu "Bipimo Bikomeye"

PPWR'sIshyirwa mu bikorwa ryerekana icyerekezo cy’isi yose mu miyoborere irambye: ahazaza ni heza hashingiwe ku buryo busanzwe, buhujwe mu buryo bwa sisitemu, kandi bufite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga—atari imbaraga zishingiye ku bushake, zitagira aho zihuriye, kandi zifatika.

Mu gihe ntarengwa yo gushyira mu bikorwa 2026 yegereje, kubaho neza ntibikiri amahitamo ahubwo ni ngombwa. Kuri buri wese muri twe, iyi mpinduka irimo guhindura mu buryo bucece imibereho: iyo kubaho neza bizaba itegeko kandi uruziga rukaba ikintu gisanzwe, isi dutuyemo izaba irambye cyane.

SOMA DOSIYE YOSE YA PPWR