Gusukura ibimera mu bipfunyika: Ibintu 7 bidasanzwe buri muguzi agomba kumenya

Iki Is Gusiga icyatsi kibisi in Packaging? 

GGusukura bundi bushya ni igihe amasosiyete acuruza ibicuruzwa nk'ibidahungabanya ibidukikije nta kintu na kimwe cyo kubishyigikira. Iri jambo ryahimbwe mu 1986 n'umuhanga mu by'ibidukikije Jay Westerveld, wavuze ko amahoteli ashishikariza kongera gukoresha amatawuli kugira ngo "akize isi" - mu gihe yashakaga kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kumesa imyenda. Muri iki gihe, gusukura ibidukikije mu mapaki akenshi bikubiyemo amagambo adasobanutse neza nka "icyatsi kibisi," "kirengera ibidukikije," "gishingiye ku binyabuzima," na "kibora" nta bimenyetso cyangwa ibyemezo bishyigikira ibi birego. Iyi mikorere y'uburiganya iyobya abaguzi, igasesagura umutungo, kandi bigatuma bigora amasosiyete arambye guhangana.

 Kuki Gupfunyika Gusiga icyatsi kibisi Ibintu

IInganda zishingiye cyane ku gupakira—ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu kugura, serivisi z'ibiribwa—zateje ikibazo cy'imyanda ya pulasitiki. Uko ingaruka zigaragara ku bidukikije, amasosiyete yihutira kwishyira mu mwanya w'abayobozi mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ikibabaje ni uko ibi byatumye habaho ikwirakwira ry'amayeri yo gusiga ibidukikije.

Ingaruka ni nyinshi:

.70% bya Abaguzi bo muri Amerika kwita cyane ku iterambere rirambye kurusha uko byari bimeze mu bihe byashize (Statista, 2024)

Amerika ikora48 miliyoni toni za imyanda ya pulasitiki buri mwaka

Gusa5-6% mu by'ukuri ni kongera gukoreshwa (Ishami ry'Ingufu)

Isoko ry’ibipfunyika birambye ryagize ingaruka ku isoko$266  miliyari  in  2024, biteganijwe ko bizagera$413 miliyari by 2030

Iyo abaguzi badashobora gutandukanya ibisubizo nyabyo n'iby'impimbano, buri wese arahomba—usibye amasosiyete akora gahunda yo kugabanya ibidukikije.

Umutuku Ibendera #1: Ntabwo bisobanutse and Kuyobya Imvugo zikoreshwa

Iki It Imiterere Nk'uko

Ibikubiye mu magambo nka "birengera ibidukikije," "icyatsi kibisi," "bisanzwe," cyangwa "bita ku butaka" - nta bisobanuro birambuye ku gituma biramba.

Kuki Ni Ikibazo

Aya magambo nta bisobanuro byemewe n'amategeko afite. Igicuruzwa cyanditseho "kirengera ibidukikije" gishobora kuba kirimo 2% gusa by'ibicuruzwa byasubijwe mu buryo bushya. Twabonye amasosiyete yita pulasitiki ishingiye kuri peteroli "icyatsi" kuko yongereyeho irangi rishingiye ku bimera.Urugero, "bora" bivuze gusa ikintu gishobora kwangirika mo ibice bito uko igihe kigenda gihita—igikorwa gikoreshwa ku bikoresho hafi ya byose, harimo na pulasitiki, iyo igihe gihagije kigeze. Ntabwo gisobanura igihe, mu bihe ibihe, cyangwa niba koko kwangirika ari ingirakamaro.

Iki to Reba Kuri Ahubwo

.By'umwihariko ijanisha: "Irimo 75% bya PET ishobora kongera gukoreshwa nyuma yo kugura"

.Ingano inyungu: "Igabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 32% ugereranije na pulasitiki idakora"

.Amahame nyayo: "ASTM D6400 yemejwe ko ikora ifumbire mvaruganda"

.Imiterere nyayoiyoni: "Ishobora gufumbira mu minsi 90 kuri 60°C"

Byihuse Ikizamini: Nta mibare cyangwa amahame = marketing luf. 

 Umutuku Ibendera #2: Kuyobya Imagery na Ibimenyetso

Iki It Imiterere Nk'uko

Ishusho y'ibidukikije (amababi, ibiti, amabara y'icyatsi kibisi) ituma habaho imyumvire itari yo kuinshingano zo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kongera gukoresha ibintu bidatanga icyizere cyo kongera gukoresha ibintu.

Itsinda Uburiganya

Amabara n'ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije mu gushyiraho ikirango ntabwo bigenzurwa. Amafoto y'amashyamba ashobora gutuma habaho uburambe mu gihe umusaruro nyirizina utuma amashyamba atemwa.

Itsinda Gusubiramo ibintu Ikimenyetso Ikibazo

Imwe mu ngero zikunze kugaragara cyane ni ikimenyetso cyo kongera gukoresha—umubare uri mu myambi itatu ifatanye. Nubwo imibare ari kode zigaragaza resin zigaragaza ubwoko bwa pulasitiki, zituma abaguzi batekereza ko pulasitiki ishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

Itsinda ukuri:

. Gusa#1 (PETE) na#2 (HDPE) bikoreshwa cyane (~ 75% bya porogaramu)

.#3-7ntibikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe mu bikorwa

EPA yasabye FTC kongera gusuzuma ibi bimenyetso kubera urujijo rw'abaguzi

Dukurikije imibare ya EPA yo mu 2023:

Igipimo cyo kongera gukoresha pulasitiki muri Amerika:8.7%

Ku bijyanye no gupakira by'umwihariko:14.5%

Ibindi byose byuzuzwa cyangwa bitwikwa

Urugero rwiza ni polistirene (#6). Ikunze kugurishwa nka "ishobora kongera gukoreshwa," ikorwa mu mashini zikomoka kuri peteroli idasubira. Irwanyagusenyuka, polystyrene ifata hafi30% by'imyanda ijugunywa ku isi hose—nyamara ibigo bigera kuri 6 gusa mu gihugu hose ni byo bikoresha mu kuyivugurura.

Iki to Do

.ShakaHow2Recycle ibirango (kuva kuri GreenBlue) hamwe n'amakuru yerekeye aho ibintu biherereye

Baza uti: “Ni angahe mu bigo by’ibanze mu karere kacu byemera ibi?”

. Suzuma: "Ese isoko ry'ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho rimaze imyaka 3+ rihagaze neza?"

Umutuku Ibendera #3: Itsinda “Ishobora kubora” Gusobanura nabi

Itsinda Ikibazo

"Bibora" ni ryo jambo rikoreshwa nabi cyane mu gupakira. Mu by'ukuri, ikintu cyose kibibora iyo gihawe igihe gihagije—icyo gikoresho cya pulasitiki kizabora mu myaka igera kuri 450.

Itsinda Igitutsi

Hagati ya 2010-2019, amasashe ya pulasitiki miliyoni "abora" yagurishijwe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rishobora kubora rya okside. Abakora bavuga ko ibidukikije byangiritse. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU) wagize ikibazo cy’ibidukikije.Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko byacitsemo ibice bito bya plastiki, bitera umwanda mwinshi kurushaho. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi warabihagaritse mu 2021.

Iki Ubushakashatsi Ibitaramo

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Kaminuza ya Plymouth mu 2023 bwakoze ubushakashatsi ku bintu 203 "bishobora kubora":

Nyuma y'imyaka 3 mu butaka:83% reby'ingenzi ntacyo itwaye

Nyuma y'imyaka 3 mu nyanja:91% bagaragaje no gutesha agacirotion

Kuzuza amahame nyayo:Gusa 14%

Itsinda Amahame Ibyo Mu by'ukuri Ibintu

ASTM D6400 (Amerika) / EN 13432 (Uburayi):

Bisaba kubora kwa 90% mu minsi 180

Mu gukora ifumbire mvaruganda (58°C ±2°C, ubushuhe bugenzurwa)

Ifumbire mvaruganda igomba kuba idahumanya

Bisaba isuzuma ry'umuntu wa gatatu

Itsinda Ibikorwaremezo Icyuho

Ibigo bishobora kwamamaza uburyo bwo gupakira ibintu nk' "bishobora kubora" iyo byujuje gusa amahame ntarengwa kandi bitazasenyuka mu bidukikije cyangwa mu buryo busanzwe.aho imyanda ijugunywa.Inganda zikora ifumbire mvaruganda gusa185 Imijyi yo muri Amerika—ikorera kubyerekeye 5% of i abaturageKu baguzi 95%, ibicuruzwa "bishobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire" bishyirwa mu myanda aho bitazangirika.

Ibibazo to Baza

1. "Ni iyihe ngingo ngenderwaho—ASTM D6400 cyangwa EN 13432?"

2. "Ishobora guhingwa mu rugo cyangwa ikoreshwa mu nganda?"

3. "Ese ushobora gusangira ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'abandi bigaragaza ko igipimo cy'ihungabana cyangiritse?"

Nta bisubizo bisobanutse neza = genda.

 Umutuku Ibendera #4: Gukabya Ibidukikije Ibirego Nta Igihamya

 Umutuku Ibendera #5: Itsinda Ishingiye ku buzima Urujijo

 Umutuku Ibendera #6: Kubura of Gutanga Umunyururu Trubwisanzure

EEse wabonye ikirango cyirata ku bijyanye no gupakira ibintu mu buryo burambye ariko kikirinda kwibaza aho bituruka? Ibyo ni ikimenyetso cy'umutekano. Amasosiyete menshi ahisha ibikorwa byo kwanduza cyane—nk'ugukoresha gupakira ibintu bishobora gufumbirwa n'abatanga ibicuruzwa byangiza amashyamba, cyangwa gushishikariza impinduka nto mu gupakira mu gihe bakoresha ibikoresho bihumanya ikirere. Wibuka TerraCycle? Bubatse ikirango "nta myanda" ariko bafashwe babika cyangwa bajugunya imyanda mu bikoresho byinshi bakusanyije. Gukorera mu mucyo nyakuri—nk'uko Patagonia's Footprint Chronicles cyangwa Interface's Carbon Dashboard—bivuze gusangira imiyoboro yuzuye y'ibicuruzwa, udukoko n'ibindi byose. Iyo umutanga agize ati "ibyo ni ibyawe bwite" cyangwa akaguha urubuga rwo kwamamaza aho kuguha amakuru nyayo, hari icyo aba ahishe.

Umutuku Ibendera #7: Itsinda Isugi Ibikoresho Umutego

NAmabwiriza mashya ashishikariza ibigo gukoresha ipulasitiki ishobora kongera gukoreshwa (PCR), ariko ukuri ni uko - nta pulasitiki ihagije ishobora kongera gukoreshwa ihari. Niyo mpamvu amasosiyete menshi avuga ko irambye mu gihe akishingikiriza ku bikoresho bidafite isuku. Inganda zisanzweho zubatswe ku bw'ubwiza buhoraho bwa pulasitiki idahinduka; pulasitiki ishobora kongera gukoreshwa iratandukanye, bikazamura ikiguzi kandi bigashyira mu kaga umusaruro. Plasitike idahinduka ikomoka ku bikomoka kuri peteroli, bigatuma imyuka ihumanya ihumanya iva mu bimera n'imyanda - ariko igisubizo nyacyo si ugukoresha gusa ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa - ahubwo ni ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire (nka Cruz Foam, bikozwe mu myanda y'ibiribwa byasubitswe) bibora mu buryo busanzwe. Ubutaha, ibaze uti: Ni angahe pulasitiki idahinduka ikoreshwa mu ifumbire ugereranyije n'ikoreshwa mu ifumbire? Kuki udashobora gukoresha 100% bishobora kongera gukoreshwa? Kandi se watekereje ku zindi nzira zishobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire?

Uburyo to Emeza Ibirego Wowe ubwawe

Reba amakuru y’impamyabumenyi:

1.BPI Ishobora Gufumbirwa:bpiworld.org/BPI-Public-Database

2.FSC Ishyamba Ibicuruzwa:info.fsc.org/certificate.php

3.How2Recycle:amakuru ya how2recycle.info

Iyo inomero y'impamyabushobozi itaragaragajwe, ntabwo iba yemejwe.

Resitora y'ibigo (2023):

Yahinduwe ikoresha "ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa" #5 PP

. MRF yo mu gace ntiyemera #5

Ibisubizo: Nta nyungu ku bidukikije, nta ngaruka mbi ku miyoboro yanduye yo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho

Kawa umunyururu (2021):

Ibikombe "bikomoka ku bimera" byagurishijwe cyane

Abakiriya bagaragaje umujinya mwinshi ubwo ibikombe bitari bifite ifumbire mu by'ukuri

Ibisubizo: Kwangirika kw'izina ry'abantu biturutse ku mbuga nkoranyambaga

Ibi ni ibisanzwe ku baguzi batabigenzura.

 Kuki Gusiga icyatsi kibisi Ibyago byagarutse

BAmarandi yafashwe avuga nabi ingamba zo kubungabunga ibidukikije ahura nazo:

.Ikirego cy’amategekokubera kwamamaza kw'ibinyoma

.Kwangirika k'izinabiragoye gusana

.Umukiriya gukubitanaku mbuga nkoranyambaga

.Gutakaza irushanwainyungu uko icyizere kigenda gishira

 Itsinda Amahirwe

Bibikorwa bishyira imbere ubusugire nyakuri:

.Kubaka umukiriya ubudahemuka: 70% by'abaguzi bita cyane ku kubungabunga ibidukikije

.Ibimenyetso by'ejo hazazaibikorwa: Komeza ukurikize amabwiriza

.Gabanya ibiciro igihe kirekire: Kuraho imyanda no kunoza imikorere

.Gukurura ubwenge abaguzi: Igiciro cy'igiciro cyinshi kugira ngo umuntu akomeze kubaho neza

 Ibyawe Igenzura Urutonde rw'ibintu bigomba gukorwa

Kuri buri gishya umutanga serivisi:

□ Google buri cyemezo cyavuzwe

□ Kugenzura mu bubiko bwemewe (BPI, FSC, How2Recycle)

□ Saba inomero z'impamyabushobozi

□ Saba ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'abandi

□ Baza ibibazo 6 by'ingenzi byavuzwe haruguru

□ Reba ibikorwa remezo byo gutunganya/gutunganya ifumbire mvaruganda byo mu gace utuyemo

□ Gutumiza ingero zo gupimisha (ama-oda >5.000$)

□ Shakisha "[izina ry'umutanga] ibirego by'ubusugire" kuri interineti

□ Suzuma inyandiko zuzuye z'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa by'umutanga serivisi

□ Emeza ko inzira zo gukora zihuye

Igihe ishoramari: Amasaha 2-3 ku mutanga serivisi mushya

Amafaranga ashobora kuzigamaIbihumbi kugeza ku bihumbi amagana

Byihuse Amikoro

Urakomeye kandi koko urashobora gukoresha ifumbire? Ubuyobozi bwawe bwo guhitamo imitsi ya Bagasse no kwirinda gukaraba ibidukikije

Kuki gupakira ibiryo mu buryo burambye ari ejo hazaza h'inganda zitanga ibiribwa?

Ese ibikoresho byo ku meza bya Bagasse bifite umutekano ku bana? Buri mubyeyi agomba kubimenya.

AMASAHANI Y'ISUGARCANE BAGASSE vs AMASAHANI Y'IMPAPURO: Itandukaniro nyaryo ni irihe?

Ibikoresho 5 bizwi cyane byo ku meza bishobora kubora: Isoko rya 2025 n'ubuyobozi bw'ubucuruzi