Impamvu Ipaki Yuzuye Ipaki

Ese ahazaza h'inganda zitanga ibiribwa?

Kuramba ntabwo ari ijambo ryijambo ryongeye gutabwa - ni ukureba buri munsi kubantu bose bakora inganda.

Walk muri café, uzenguruke muri porogaramu yo gutanga amafunguro, cyangwa uganire nabagaburira, hanyuma uzumva impungenge zimwe: uburyo bwo kugabanya imyanda ya pulasitike utitanze kubikorwa bifatika. Ihinduka ntabwo ari ukumva umeze neza kuri iyi si; nibijyanye no guhuza ibyifuzo byabakiriya bitondera cyane aho ibiryo byabo (nibipfunyika) biva. Injiragupakira bagasse kuramba mugutanga ibiryo—Igisubizo gihindura bucece uburyo tubona amafunguro yacu, kuringaniza kwinangira, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no gukoresha isi.

At MVI ECOPACK, tumaze imyaka myinshi dutunganya ibi bikoresho kuko twizera ko ibicuruzwa birambye bitagomba kumva nkubwumvikane.

IGICE CYA 1

Impamvu Gutanga Ibiryo Bikuramo Plastike Kubindi Bishobora Kuramba

MGutanga eal byahindutse ikintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwa kijyambere - cyaba umubyeyi uhuze cyane gufata ifunguro rya nimugoroba nyuma yakazi, umunyeshuri utumiza ifunguro rya sasita hagati yamasomo, cyangwa itsinda ryakira ijoro rya firime. Ariko ubu buryo bworoshye bufite igiciro cyinshi cyibidukikije.Fondasiyo ya Ellen MacArthurigereranya ko gahunda imwe yo gutanga ibiryo ishobora kubyara kugezaIbiro 5by'imyanda ya pulasitike, kuva muri kontineri ifata ibiryo kugeza udupaki duto twa sosi. Ibyinshi muri iyi plastiki birangirira mu myanda, aho bishobora gufata imyaka 500 cyangwa irenga kugirango isenyuke, cyangwa mu nyanja, byangiza ubuzima bwo mu nyanja. Ni ikibazo kitoroshye kwirengagiza - kandi abaguzi batangiye gusaba neza.

Rkwigana nabo barimo gutera intambwe. Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yamaze guhagarika ibintu nkibikoresho bya pulasitiki n’ibikoresho bya furo, bihanishwa ibihano bikomeye ku bucuruzi butubahiriza. Muri Amerika, imijyi nka Seattle yashyizeho amafaranga kuri plastiki imwe rukumbi, mu gihe Kanada yiyemeje gukuraho plastiki nyinshi zidashobora gukoreshwa mu 2030. Ariko igitutu nyacyo gituruka ku bantu ba buri munsi. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Nielsen mu 2024 bwerekanye ko 78% by’abaguzi b’i Burayi na 72% by’Abanyamerika bari kwishyura amafaranga make ku biribwa byatanzwe mu bipfunyika birambye - naho 60% bakavuga ko bazahagarika gutumiza ku bicuruzwa bishingiye cyane kuri plastiki. Kubafite café, abayobozi ba resitora, na serivise zo gutanga, iyi ntabwo ari inzira yo gukurikiza gusa; nuburyo bwo gushimisha abakiriya babo nibikorwa byabo bijyanye.

IGICE CYA 2

Bagasse ni iki? "Imyanda" Ihinduka Intwari Irambye

If wigeze wishimira ikirahuri cyumutobe wibisheke, wahuye na bagasse - nubwo utazi izina ryayo. Ni fibrous, yumye isigaye inyuma nyuma yibisheke kugirango ikuremo amazi meza. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, uruganda rukora isukari ntirwigeze rukoresha; bari kuyitwika kugirango itange ingufu zihenze (zateje umwanda ikirere) cyangwa zijugunye mumyanda. Ariko mu myaka 10 ishize, abashya bamenye ko "imyanda" ifite ubushobozi budasanzwe. Uyu munsi, bagasse nibikoresho byibanze kumurongo wagupakira bagasse kuramba mugutanga ibiryo, n'ibidukikije-ibidukikije biragoye gutsinda.

Ubwa mbere, irashobora kongerwa 100%. Ibisheke bikura vuba - ubwoko bwinshi bukura mu mezi 12 kugeza kuri 18 - kandi ni igihingwa gike cyane gisaba imiti yica udukoko cyangwa ifumbire. Kubera ko bagasse ari umusaruro, ntabwo dukoresha ubutaka, amazi, cyangwa ibikoresho kugirango tubibyaze umusaruro; turimo dukoresha gusa ikintu cyajya mubindi. Icya kabiri, birashoboka rwose. Bitandukanye na plastiki, ikomeza kuba mu bidukikije mu binyejana byinshi, cyangwa ifuro, itigera isenyuka rwose, gupakira imifuka ibora mu minsi 90 kugeza 180 mu bigo by’ifumbire mvaruganda. No murugo ibirundo by'ifumbire mvaruganda, irasenyuka vuba, igasiga ubutaka bukungahaye ku ntungamubiri bugaburira ibimera. Ni uruziga rwiza: isi imwe ikura ibisheke igaburirwa nibipfunyika bikozwe mumashanyarazi.

IGICE CYA 3

Uburyo 4 Gupakira Bagasse Gukemura Ibiryo Byinshi byo Gutanga Ibiryo

Being yangiza ibidukikije nibyiza-ariko kubipfunyika ibiryo, bigomba gukora mubyukuri. Ntamuntu wifuza ikintu gisohora isupu mumodoka yose, cyangwa isahani igwa munsi yigice cya pizza. Ikintu cyiza kuri bagasse nuko itaguhatira guhitamo kuramba no gufatika. Birakomeye, bihindagurika, kandi byashizweho kuburyo abantu bakoresha kugemura ibiryo.

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1. Birakomeye bihagije Ndetse no Gutanga Byakomeye

Gutanga ibiryo ni akajagari. Amapaki ajugunywa mubiseke byamagare, bigashyirwa mumodoka, hanyuma bigashyirwa munsi yibintu biremereye. Imiterere ya fibrous ya Bagasse ituma ikomera kuburyo butangaje-ikomeye kuruta impapuro, ndetse igereranywa na plastiki zimwe. Irashobora guhangana nubushyuhe kuva kuri -20 ° C (byuzuye kubutayu bwakonje) kugeza kuri 120 ° C (nibyiza kumashanyarazi ashyushye cyangwa sandwiches ya gride) itabanje gushonga cyangwa gushonga. Bitandukanye n'impapuro, ntabwo ihinduka isogi iyo ikora isosi cyangwa kondegene. Twumvise ba nyiri café bahindukiye muri bagasse bakabona ibirego byerekeranye no "gutanga ibintu nabi" byagabanutseho 30% - kandi ibyo ntabwo ari byiza kubidukikije; nibyiza kunyurwa byabakiriya. Tekereza igikombe cy'isupu ya noode igeze ishyushye, idahwitse, kandi nta kumeneka na rimwe - nibyo bagasse atanga.

2. Gukurikiza Amategeko-Ntakindi Kubabara Umutwe

Gukurikiza amabwiriza yo gupakira birashobora kumva nkakazi gahoraho. Ukwezi kumwe umujyi urabuza ifuro, ubutaha EU ivugurura ibipimo byifumbire mvaruganda. Ubwiza bwagupakira bagasse kuramba mugutanga ibiryoni uko yagenewe kubahiriza aya mategeko guhera mu ntangiriro. Yubahirije byimazeyo Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, yemejwe na FDA kugira ngo ahuze ibiryo bitaziguye muri Amerika, kandi yujuje ubuziranenge bw’ifumbire mvaruganda ku isi nka ASTM D6400 na EN 13432. Kubafite ubucuruzi buciriritse basanzwe bafite ibyapa byabo, ayo mahoro yo mumutima ntagereranywa.

3. Menyesha abakiriya - Kandi bazagaruka

Abaguzi b'iki gihe ntibarya gusa uburyohe bwabo - barya n'indangagaciro zabo. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2023 bwita ku biribwa bwerekanye ko 65% by’abantu bashobora gutumiza muri resitora ikoresha ibipfunyika birambye, naho 58% bakazasaba aho hantu inshuti n’umuryango. Bagasse ifite isura karemano, yubutaka yerekana "ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije" atabanje kubivuga hejuru. Twakoranye n’imigati yo muri Portland yatangiye gukoresha agasanduku ka bagasse kubyo batekesheje hanyuma twongeraho akantu gato ku gasanduku: “Iki gikoresho gikozwe mu isukari y'ibisheke - ifumbire iyo urangije.” Mu mezi atatu, babonye abakiriya basanzwe bavuga ibipfunyika, kandi imbuga nkoranyambaga zabo zerekeranye na switch zarakunzwe kandi zigabana kurusha promotion yose bari gukora. Ntabwo ari ukuramba gusa; nibijyanye no guhuza abakiriya bitaye kubintu bimwe ukora.

4. Birakundwa-Umugani Watsinzwe

Umugani munini kubyerekeye gupakira birambye nuko bihenze cyane. Ariko uko isabwa rya bagasse ryiyongereye, ibikorwa byo gukora byarushijeho gukora neza - kandi uyumunsi, biragereranwa nigiciro na plastiki gakondo cyangwa ifuro, cyane cyane iyo uguze byinshi. Imijyi myinshi hamwe na leta biratanga imisoro cyangwa kugabanyirizwa ubucuruzi bukoresha ibipapuro bibora. Reka tubice: niba kontineri ya plastike igura $ 0.10 buri umwe na bagasse imwe igura $ 0.12, ariko ihitamo rya bagasse rigabanya ibibazo byabakiriya (nubucuruzi bwatakaye) kandi ryujuje inguzanyo ya 5% yimisoro, imibare itangira gushimangira kuramba. Twagize nyiri Restaurant i Miami atubwire ko guhindukira muri bagasse bitigeze byongera amafaranga yo gupakira - amaze kubitangariza. Kuramba ntibigomba kumena banki.

IGICE CYA 4

Bagasse Ntabwo ari Inzira gusa - Ni Kazoza ko Gutanga Ibiryo

As gutanga ibiryo bikomeje kwiyongera, kuramba ntibizaba byongeweho-bizaba bisanzwe. Abakiriya bazabitegereza, abagenzuzi bazabisaba, kandi ubucuruzi bwinjira mubwato hakiri kare bizagira amahirwe yo guhatanira.Gupakira neza bagasse gupakira ibiryo Kugenzura buri gasanduku: ni byiza ku mubumbe, birakomeye bihagije kugirango ukoreshwe kwisi, wubahiriza amategeko, kandi ukundwa nabakiriya. Muri MVI ECOPACK, duhora twipimisha kandi tunoza ibicuruzwa byacu bya bagasse - yaba isupu idashobora kumeneka cyangwa agasanduku ka burger - kuko tuzi ko igisubizo cyiza kirambye aricyo gikora kimwe nuburyo abantu babaho kandi barya.

-Imperuka-