Muri iki gihe, kurengera ibidukikije byabaye inshingano tudashobora kwirengagiza. Mugukurikirana ubuzima bwicyatsi, abantu batangiye kwitondera ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije, cyane cyane kubijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho. Ibikoresho by'imigano byakuruye abantu benshi kubera imiterere karemano kandi ishobora kuvugururwa, ariko se byangiza ibidukikije? Iyi ngingo irasesengura ikibazo “Ese imigano ifumbirwa?”
Ubwa mbere, reka twumve aho imigano ituruka. Umugano ni igihingwa gikura vuba gisanzwe gikura vuba kuruta ibiti. Ibi bituma imigano iba umutungo urambye kuko ishobora kubyara mugihe gito ugereranije. Ugereranije n'ibikoresho gakondo bikozwe mu mbaho, gukoresha imigano birashobora kugabanya ubukene bw'amashyamba kandi bigafasha kurengera ibidukikije.
Ariko, igisubizo cyikibazo cyo kumenya nibaimiganoni ibidukikije byangirika ntabwo byoroshye. Umugano ubwawo urabangamiwe kuko ni fibre y'ibimera bisanzwe. Nyamara, iyo imigano itunganijwe mubikoresho byo kumeza, bimwe bifata hamwe nibitambaro byongeweho kugirango byongerwe kuramba no kuramba. Izi nyongeramusaruro zirashobora kuba zirimo imiti itangiza ibidukikije igabanya ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije byimigano.
Mugihe dusuzumye kwangirika kwibikoresho byo kumeza, dukeneye kandi kwitondera kuramba no kubaho. Imigano yimigano muri rusange irakomeye kandi irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, ifasha kugabanya ikoreshwa ryimyenda imwe ikoreshwa. Ariko, ibi bivuze kandi ko ikirenge cyibidukikije cyibikoresho byameza bishobora guterwa no kuramba. Niba ibikoresho by'imigano byateguwe kugirango bisubirwemo ku buryo burambye, inyungu z’ibidukikije zizarushaho kuba ingirakamaro.
MVI ECOPACKizi iki kibazo kandi yafashe ingamba zo kunoza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Kurugero, ibigo bimwe bihitamo gukoresha ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije hamwe nibitwikiriye kugirango barebe ko imigano yameneka byoroshye nyuma yo kujugunywa. Byongeye kandi, ibirango bimwe na bimwe birimo guhanga udushya no gushushanya ibice bitandukana kugirango byoroshye gutunganya no kujugunya.
Mu mikoreshereze ya buri munsi, abaguzi barashobora kandi gufata ingamba kugirango bagabanye kwangiza ibidukikije kumeza yimigano. Ubwa mbere, hitamo ibirango byita kubidukikije no gusobanukirwa nibikorwa byabyo no guhitamo ibikoresho. Icya kabiri, koresha kandi ubungabunge imigano yameza neza kugirango wongere ubuzima. Hanyuma, kurangiza ubuzima bwibikoresho byo kumeza, guta imyanda neza uyijugunye muri aifumbirebin kugirango yizere ko isenyuka vuba bishoboka mubidukikije.
Muri rusange, imigano yo kumeza ifite ubushobozi mubijyanye na ecodegradabilite, ariko kumenya ubwo bushobozi bizasaba imbaraga zihuriweho nababikora n'abaguzi. Muguhitamo ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, kimwe no gukoresha neza no guta imyanda, turashobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho byo kumeza yimigano bigira ingaruka nke kubidukikije mugihe tugabanya ibikenerwa nkibikoresho nka plastiki nibiti. Igisubizo rero ni iki: “Ese imigano ifumbirwa?” biterwa nuburyo duhitamo, gukoresha no gukoresha ibyo bikoresho byo kumeza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-29-2023
