Mu kugerageza kugabanya imyanda ya plastike, iminyururu myinshi y'ibinyobwa hamwe no kubiribwa byihuse byatangiye gukoresha ibyatsi by'impapuro. Ariko abahanga mu bya siyansi baburiye ko izo mpapuro ubundi zirimo imiti ifite uburozi - iteka ryose kandi ntishobora kuba nziza cyane kubidukikije kuruta plastiki.
Impapurobakirwa cyane muri societe yuyu munsi aho ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Yatejwe imbere nk'ubundi buryo bwuzuye urugwiro, burambye kandi bizima, gusaba kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibyatsi bya plastike no kugira ingaruka nto ku bidukikije. Ariko, dukeneye kumenya ko impande z'impapuro zifite ingaruka mbi kandi ntizishobora guhitamo neza kuri buri wese ndetse n'ibidukikije.
Ubwa mbere, ibishashwa byimpapuro biracyasaba ibikoresho byinshi byo gukora. Nubwo impapuro ari ibintu birambye kuruta plastiki, umusaruro wacyo uracyasaba amazi ningufu. Icyifuzo cyibipimo bikomeye byimpapuro zishobora gutera guterana amagambo, kandi byongereye uruzinduko rwumutungo wamashyamba nibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, inganda z'impapuro zizasohora kandi imitsi runaka ya parike nka karuboni ya dioxyde ya karubone, izagira ingaruka ku miterere y'ikirere ku isi.
Icya kabiri, nubwo impapuro zisaba kubaBiodegradable, ibi ntibishobora kuba. Mubidukikije-byisi, ibyatsi byimpapuro biragoye gutesha agaciro kuko akenshi bihura nibiryo cyangwa amazi, bigatuma ibyatsi bihinduka. Ibidukikije bihebuje bitinda kuboneza urutoki kandi bikaba bidashoboka kugabanya bisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, ibishakishijwe impapuro birashobora gufatwa nkimyanda kama kandi bibeshya mu myanda isubirwamo, bigatera urujijo muri sisitemu yo gusubiramo. Mugihe kimwe, uburambe bwo gukoresha ibyatsi byimpapuro ntabwo ari byiza nkibyatsi bya plastiki. Impapuro zimpapuro zirashobora guhinduka byoroshye cyangwa guhindurwa, cyane cyane iyo zikoreshwa nibinyobwa bikonje. Ibi ntibigira ingaruka gusa kumikoreshereze yibyatsi, ahubwo irashobora kandi gutera ikibazo kubantu bamwe bakeneye ubufasha bwibanze (nkabana, abamugaye cyangwa abasaza). Ibi birashobora kandi kuvamo ibyatsi byimpapuro bikeneye gusimburwa kenshi, kongera imyanda no gukoresha ibikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, ibyatsi by'impapuro muri rusange bisaba ibirenze ibyatsi bya pulasitike. Kubijyanye nibiciro-bikaba, ibyatsi byimpapuro birashobora guhinduka kwinezeza cyangwa umutwaro winyongera. Ibi birashobora kuyobora abaguzi kugirango uhitemo ibyatsi bya plastiki bihendutse kandi wirengagize inyungu zibidukikije zibidukikije. Nyamara, ibyatsi byimpapuro ntabwo byemewe rwose nta nyungu zabo. Kurugero, muburyo bumwe bwo gukoresha, nka resitora yihuta yibiryo cyangwa ibyabaye, impapuro zimpapuro zirashobora gutanga uburyo bwiza kandi bwije isuku, bigabanya ingaruka zubuzima ziterwa nibyatsi bya plastike.
Byongeye kandi, ugereranije n'imyanya gakondo ya plastique, impapuro zimpapuro zirashobora rwose kugabanya igisekuru cyimyanya ya plastike kandi kigagira ingaruka nziza kunoza ibidukikije ndetse n'ibindi bice bihura nibibazo bikomeye. Mugihe dufata ibyemezo, dukwiye gupima byimazeyo ibyiza n'ibibi byo gukoresha ibyatsi byimpapuro. Urebye ko impapuro zamazi nazo zifite ingaruka mbi, dukeneye kubona ibisubizo byuzuye. Kurugero, ibyangombwa byicyuma cyangwa ibyatsi bikozwe mubindi bikoresho bitesha agaciro birashobora gukoreshwa, byombi byangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye kandi byiza kandi byujuje inyungu imbere intego zo kurengera ibidukikije.
Muri make, impapuro zo gutanga impapuro zitanga anIkibuga-urugwiro, kirambyena Biodegraduable ubundi buryo bwo kwamazi ya plastiki. Ariko, dukeneye kumenya ko impapuro zigifite ibikoresho byinshi mugihe cyo gukora, kandi ntibatesha agaciro vuba nkuko byari byitezwe vuba. Kubwibyo, mugihe duhisemo gukoresha icyiciro, dukeneye gusuzuma byimazeyo ibyiza byayo nibibi kandi tugashakisha neza ubundi buryo bwo kurengera ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-03-2023
