Mu rwego rwo guca imyanda ya pulasitike, iminyururu myinshi y’ibinyobwa hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byihuta byatangiye gukoresha ibyatsi. Ariko abahanga mu bya siyansi baburiye ko ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha impapuro burimo imiti y’ubumara iteka kandi ko bidashobora kuba byiza cyane ku bidukikije kuruta plastiki.
Ibyatsizubahwa cyane muri societe yubu aho imyumvire yibidukikije igenda yiyongera. Itezwa imbere nk’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, birambye kandi byangiza ibidukikije, ivuga ko bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibyatsi bya pulasitike kandi bigira ingaruka nke ku bidukikije. Ariko, dukeneye kumenya ko ibyatsi byimpapuro nabyo bigira ingaruka mbi kandi ntibishobora kuba amahitamo meza kubantu bose nibidukikije.
Ubwa mbere, ibyatsi byimpapuro biracyasaba ibikoresho byinshi byo gukora. Nubwo impapuro ari ibintu birambye kuruta plastiki, umusaruro wacyo uracyasaba amazi ningufu nyinshi. Gusaba umusaruro mwinshi wibyatsi byimpapuro bishobora gutera amashyamba menshi, bikarushaho kwiyongera kumutungo wamashyamba no kwangiza ibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe kandi, gukora ibyatsi byo mu mpapuro bizanasohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere nka gaze karuboni, bizagira ingaruka ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi.
Icya kabiri, nubwo ibyatsi byimpapuro bivuga ko aribyoibinyabuzima, ibi ntibishobora kuba. Mubidukikije-byukuri, ibyatsi byimpapuro biragoye kubitesha agaciro kuko akenshi bihura nibiryo cyangwa amazi, bigatuma ibyatsi biba bitose. Ibidukikije bitose bidindiza kwangirika kwibyatsi byimpapuro bigatuma bidashoboka kumeneka bisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, ibyatsi byimpapuro bishobora gufatwa nkimyanda kama kandi ikajugunywa mu myanda ishobora gukoreshwa, bigatera urujijo muri sisitemu yo gutunganya. Mugihe kimwe, uburambe bwo gukoresha ibyatsi byimpapuro ntabwo ari byiza nkibyatsi bya plastiki. Ibyatsi byimpapuro birashobora guhinduka byoroshye cyangwa bigahinduka, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshejwe ibinyobwa bikonje. Ibi ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa kubikorwa byo gukoresha ibyatsi, ariko birashobora no guteza ikibazo kubantu bamwe bakeneye ubufasha bwihariye bwibyatsi (nkabana, abamugaye cyangwa abasaza). Ibi birashobora kandi kuvamo ibyatsi bikenera gusimburwa kenshi, kongera imyanda no gukoresha umutungo.
Byongeye kandi, ibyatsi byimpapuro muri rusange bigura ibirenze ibyatsi bya plastiki. Kubaguzi bamwe bazi ibiciro, ibyatsi birashobora guhinduka ibintu byiza cyangwa umutwaro winyongera. Ibi birashobora gutuma abaguzi bahitamo ibyatsi bya pulasitike bihendutse kandi bakirengagiza ibyiza bivugwa mubidukikije byibyatsi. Nyamara, ibyatsi byimpapuro ntabwo rwose bidafite inyungu zabo. Kurugero, mugukoresha inshuro imwe, nka resitora yibiribwa byihuse cyangwa ibyabaye, ibyatsi byimpapuro birashobora gutanga amahitamo meza kandi yisuku, bikagabanya ingaruka zubuzima zishobora guterwa nibyatsi bya plastiki.
Byongeye kandi, ugereranije nibyatsi bya pulasitiki gakondo, ibyatsi byimpapuro birashobora rwose kugabanya kubyara imyanda ya pulasitike kandi bigira ingaruka nziza mukuzamura ibidukikije byo mu nyanja n’utundi turere duhura n’ibibazo bikomeye. Mugihe dufata ibyemezo, dukwiye gusuzuma neza ibyiza nibibi byo gukoresha ibyatsi. Urebye ko ibyatsi byimpapuro nabyo bigira ingaruka mbi, dukeneye kubishakira ibisubizo byuzuye. Kurugero, ibyuma byongera gukoreshwa cyangwa ibyatsi bikozwe mubindi bikoresho byangirika birashobora gukoreshwa, byombi bitangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye kandi bihuye neza nintego zo kurengera ibidukikije.
Muri make, ibyatsi byimpapuro bitanga anibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, birambyena biodegradable ubundi buryo bwa plastike. Ariko, dukeneye kumenya ko ibyatsi byimpapuro bigikoresha umutungo mwinshi mugihe cyo gukora, kandi ntibitesha agaciro nkuko byari byitezwe. Kubwibyo, mugihe duhisemo gukoresha ibyatsi byimpapuro, dukeneye gusuzuma byimazeyo ibyiza nibibi kandi tugashakisha muburyo bwiza bwo kurengera ibidukikije neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-03-2023
