Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga rya interineti n’umuvuduko wihuse w’ubuzima bw’abantu, inganda zifata ingamba zatangiye kwiyongera guturika. Ukanze gukanda gake, ubwoko bwibiryo byose birashobora kugezwa kumuryango wawe, byazanye ubuzima bwiza mubuzima bwabantu. Nyamara, iterambere ryinganda zifata kandi ryazanye ibibazo bikomeye by ibidukikije. Kugirango habeho ubusugire nisuku yibiribwa, gufata ibintu mubisanzwe bikoresha umubare munini wibikoresho byo kumeza, nkibisanduku bya sasita ya sasita, imifuka ya pulasitike, ibiyiko bya pulasitike, amacupa, nibindi. Byinshi muribi bikoresho byo kumeza bikozwe mubintu bikozwe muri plastiki bitangirika, bigoye kubora mubidukikije kandi bigatwara imyaka amagana cyangwa ibihumbi. Ibi byatumye habaho imyanda myinshi ya plastike, bituma habaho "umwanda wera".
Basabwe kurwego rwohejuru rwangiza ibidukikije gufata ibikoresho byo kumeza
Ibikoresho by'isukari ni ibikoresho bihenze cyane bidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Ikoresha ibinyomoro nkibikoresho fatizo kandi ifite ibintu byiza bitarinda amazi kandi birinda amavuta. Yaba itanga ibyokurya bikungahaye ku isupu cyangwa umuceri ukaranze wamavuta hamwe nudukariso dukaranze, irashobora kubyihanganira byoroshye bitamenetse, bikaremeza neza ubusugire nisuku yibyo kurya, kandi birashobora guhaza ibyo kurya byabantu benshi. Yaba ibiryo byingenzi, isupu cyangwa ibyokurya kuruhande, urashobora kubona ikintu gikwiye. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yacyo irasa cyane, irumva neza mumaboko, kandi ntabwo byoroshye guhinduka mugihe cyo kuyikoresha, ishobora guha abakoresha uburambe bwo gukoresha neza. Kubijyanye nigiciro, ibikoresho byibisheke byibikoresho nabyo birangwa ninshuti kandi birahendutse. Irakwiriye gukoreshwa mumiryango ya buri munsi, picnike yo hanze, guterana guto nibindi bihe.
Ibikoresho by'ibigori byibigori nibicuruzwa bishobora kwangirika bikozwe mubigori nkibigori nyamukuru kandi bitunganywa nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora. Irashobora kwangirika ubwayo mu bihe bisanzwe, irashobora kwirinda neza umwanda ku bidukikije, kandi irashobora no kuzigama umutungo udasubirwaho nka peteroli. Ibikoresho byo mu bigori byo mu bigori bifite imbaraga nziza. Nubwo yoroheje muburyo, ifite imbaraga zihagije zo guhaza ibikenerwa buri munsi kandi ntabwo byoroshye kwangiza. Igikorwa cyiza cyo gufunga kirashobora kwemeza ko ibiryo bidatemba, bigatuma gufata neza bigira umutekano kandi byizewe mugihe cyo kubyara, kandi bigatuma abakiriya bumva bamerewe neza mugihe cyo kurya. Kubijyanye no kurwanya ubushyuhe, irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 150 ℃ nubushyuhe buke bwa -40 ℃. Irakwiriye gushyushya microwave kandi irashobora no gushyirwa muri firigo kugirango ikonje kandi ibike ibiryo. Birakwiriye kumurongo mugari. Irwanya kandi amavuta menshi kandi irashobora kwihanganira amavuta menshi mubiryo, bigatuma isanduku ya sasita isukuye kandi nziza. Ibikoresho byo mu bigori byibigori biza muburyo butandukanye, harimo ibikombe bizengurutse, ibase izengurutse, agasanduku kare, agasanduku ka sasita nyinshi, n'ibindi.
Ibikoresho byo kumeza bya CPLA
Ibikoresho byo kumeza bya CPLA nimwe mubikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byitabiriwe cyane mumyaka yashize. Ikoresha aside polylactique nkibikoresho byayo bibisi. Ibi bikoresho bikozwe mugukuramo ibinyamisogwe mumikoreshereze yibihingwa (nkibigori, imyumbati, nibindi), hanyuma bigahita bikurikirana nka fermentation na polymerisation. Mubidukikije, ibikoresho byo kumeza bya CPLA birashobora kubora mo dioxyde de carbone namazi bitewe na mikorobe, kandi ntibishobora kubyara imyanda ya plastike igoye-kwangirika, yangiza ibidukikije. Kubijyanye nimikorere, ibikoresho bya CPLA nabyo bikora neza. Bimwe mu bikoresho byo kumeza bya CPLA byatunganijwe bidasanzwe birakwiriye ibiryo bishyushye kandi bikonje, kandi birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 100 ° C. Ntishobora gukoreshwa gusa mu gufata salade yimbuto, salade yoroheje, hamwe na staki yuburengerazuba ku bushyuhe bwicyumba cyangwa ibiryo bikonje, ariko kandi irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe ninkono ishyushye cyane, isupu ishyushye hamwe nibindi biribwa bishyushye cyane, byujuje ibyifuzo byubwoko butandukanye bwibiryo byafashwe. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo kumeza bya CPLA bifite ubukana bwinshi, birakomeye kandi biramba, kandi ntibyoroshye kumeneka. Ugereranije nibikoresho bisanzwe byangirika, ubuzima bwacyo bwongerewe kuva kumezi 6 bukagera kumezi arenga 12, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kuramba hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya gusaza, ibyo bikaba bifasha cyane kugenzura ibiciro byabacuruzi. Muri resitora zimwe zikurikiza ibitekerezo byujuje ubuziranenge no kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho bya CPLA, ikariso, ikiyiko, ibyatsi, umupfundikizo wibikombe hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo kumeza byabaye ibisanzwe, biha abakiriya uburyo bwo kurya neza kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.
Akamaro ko guhitamo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije
Kurinda uburinganire bwibidukikije nimwe mubisobanuro byingenzi byo guhitamo ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Umubare munini wimyanda ya plastike ntabwo igira ingaruka kubwiza bwibidukikije gusa, ahubwo inangiza ibidukikije. Iyo imyanda ya pulasitike yinjiye mu nyanja, bizabangamira ubuzima bwo mu nyanja. Inyamaswa nyinshi zo mu nyanja zizibeshya kurya plastike, zibatera kurwara cyangwa gupfa. Gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije birashobora kugabanya imyanda ya plastike yinjira mubidukikije, kurinda aho gutura n’ibidukikije by’ibinyabuzima, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no kwemeza ko ibinyabuzima bitandukanye bishobora kubaho kandi bikororoka mu bidukikije bifite ubuzima bwiza kandi bihamye. Gutezimbere no gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije birashobora kandi guteza imbere ihinduka ryatsi ryinganda zose zokurya. Mugihe abakiriya bamenyekanisha ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera, ibyifuzo byibikoresho byo gufata neza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nabyo biriyongera. Ibi bizafasha ibigo byokurya hamwe nabacuruzi bafata ingamba zo kurushaho kwita kubidukikije no gufata neza ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, bityo biteze imbere inganda zose gutera imbere mubyatsi kandi birambye. Muri iki gikorwa, bizanateza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, bihangire amahirwe menshi y’akazi n’inyungu z’ubukungu, kandi bizane uruziga rwiza.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-23-2025
