Isukari ni igihingwa gisanzwe gikoreshwa cyane mu isukari no kubyara peteroli. Ariko, mumyaka yashize, ibisheke byavumbuwe bifite ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo gukoresha udushya, cyane cyane mubijyanye no kubora ibinyabuzima, ifumbire mvaruganda,ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye. Iyi ngingo itangiza uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ibisheke kandi ikanasobanura ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
1.Kwinjiza ibisheke hamwe nuburyo gakondo bukoresha Isukari nicyatsi kimaze imyaka gifite agaciro gakomeye mubukungu. Ubusanzwe, ibisheke byakoreshejwe cyane cyane mu isukari no kubyara peteroli. Mugihe cyo gukora isukari, umutobe wibisheke ukurwa mubisheke kugirango ubone isukari yibisheke. Mubyongeyeho, ibisheke birashobora kandi gukoresha igice cyacyo cya fibrous gukora impapuro, fibre, nibindi.
2. Ibicuruzwa byibisheke bishobora kwangirikaHamwe n’impungenge z’ibibazo by’ibidukikije, n’ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije nabyo biriyongera. Fibre y'ibisheke ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho byo kumeza, ibikoresho byo gupakira hamwe na bioplastique kubera imiterere yabyo. Ibicuruzwa birashobora gusimbuza ibicuruzwa gakondo bya pulasitiki, kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije, kandi birashobora kwangirika vuba muri biyomasi mu gihe gikwiye cy’ibidukikije, bikagabanya umutwaro wo guta imyanda.
3. Ifumbire mvaruganda bagasse Imyanda ikomoka mu gutunganya ibisheke, bakunze kwita bagasse, nayo ni umutungo w'agaciro. Bagasse ikungahaye ku bintu kama nintungamubiri kandi irashobora gukoreshwa hifashishijwe ifumbire. Kuvanga ibisheke byibisheke nindi myanda kama birashobora gukora ifumbire mvaruganda nziza, itanga intungamubiri zumusaruro wubuhinzi mugihe bigabanya imyanda y’ubuhinzi.
4.Gukoresha ibidukikije byangiza fibre yibisheke. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bya fibre yibisheke nabyo ni agace gahangayikishijwe cyane. Fibre y'ibisheke irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imyenda yangiza ibidukikije, ibikoresho byubaka, nimpapuro. Ugereranije na fibre gakondo, gahunda yo gutegura fibre yibisheke yangiza ibidukikije kandi ntibisaba gukoresha imiti. Byongeye kandi, fibre yibisheke ifite ibintu byiza kandi irashobora guhaza ibikenerwa ninganda zitandukanye.
5. Iterambere rirambye ryiterambere ryibisheke. Usibye kuba ibikoresho fatizo byo gutanga isukari, ibisheke nisoko yingenzi ya lisansi, cyane cyane kubyara peteroli ya Ethanol. Amavuta ya Ethanol arashobora kuboneka mubisheke binyuze mubikorwa nka fermentation na distillation, bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ninganda. Ugereranije na peteroli gakondo, peteroli ya Ethanol yibisheke yangiza ibidukikije kandi itanga imyuka ya gaze karuboni nkeya iyo yatwitse.
6. Iterambere hamwe nibibazo bizaza Gukoresha udushya twibisheke bitanga ibisubizo bishya kubinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, ifumbire mvaruganda, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye. Nubwo, nubwo izi porogaramu zifite amahirwe menshi, zirahura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, urugero nko kugabanya umutungo, ibiciro by’ubukungu, n’ibindi. Kugira ngo duteze imbere iterambere ry’ibi bikorwa bishya, guverinoma, ibigo n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bigomba gufatanya gushimangira ubufatanye mu guhanga udushya. mu gihe kuzamura imyumvire y'abaturage ku iterambere rirambye.
Ibisheke ntabwo bigira uruhare runini mu isukari gakondo n’umusaruro wa biyogi, ahubwo bifite nuburyo bushya bwo gukoresha. Gutesha agaciro kandiifumbire ibicuruzwa by'ibisheke, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bya fibre yibisheke, hamwe niterambere rirambye ryibisheke byose byerekana imbaraga nini yibisheke mukurengera ibidukikije niterambere rirambye. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’impungenge ziyongera ku bibazo by’ibidukikije no gukomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, gukoresha udushya tw’ibisheke bizatanga ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye ku bantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2023
