Igisheke ni igihingwa gikunze kuboneka mu nyungu, gikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya isukari n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Ariko, mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibisheke byavumbuwe ko bifite ubundi buryo bwinshi bushya bwo kubikoresha, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no kubora, gufumbira,bitangiza ibidukikije kandi birambyeIyi nkuru iragaragaza uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ibisheke, inasobanura ingaruka zishobora guterwa nabyo.
1. Intangiriro ku bisheke n'imikoreshereze yabyo gakondo Ibisheke ni icyatsi kidapfa igihe kirekire gifite agaciro kanini mu bukungu. Ubusanzwe, ibisheke byakoreshejwe cyane cyane mu gukora isukari na lisansi bikomoka ku bimera. Mu gihe cyo gukora isukari, umutobe w'ibisheke uvanwa mu bisheke kugira ngo haboneke isukari y'ibisheke. Byongeye kandi, ibisheke bishobora no gukoresha igice cyabyo gifite utwuma mu gukora impapuro, fibreboard, nibindi.
2. Ibikomoka ku isukari bishobora kuboraKubera impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku bibazo by’ibidukikije, icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa bishobora kubora nacyo kiriyongera. Fibre y’ibisheke ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibikoresho byo ku meza bishobora gukoreshwa, ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo na bioplastic bitewe n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubora. Ibi bicuruzwa bishobora gusimbura ibikoresho gakondo bya pulasitiki, kugabanya umwanda uhumanya ibidukikije, kandi bigashobora kubora vuba mu gihe ibidukikije bibereye, bigabanye umutwaro wo guta imyanda.
3. Ibisigazwa by'ibijumba bishobora guhingwa mu bijumba Imyanda ikomoka mu gutunganya ibijumba, akenshi yitwa ibisigazwa, nayo ni umutungo w'agaciro. Ibisigazwa bikungahaye ku bintu by'umwimerere n'intungamubiri kandi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa binyuze mu gufumbira. Kuvanga ibisigazwa by'ibijumba n'indi myanda y'umwimerere bishobora gukora ifumbire nziza, itanga intungamubiri mu buhinzi mu gihe bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ihumanya iva mu buhinzi.
4. Gukoresha fibre y'ibisheke mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije. Gukoresha fibre y'ibisheke mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije nabyo ni ikibazo gikomeye. Fibre y'ibisheke ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imyenda, ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'impapuro bitangiza ibidukikije. Ugereranyije n'imigozi gakondo, gutegura fibre y'ibisheke ni byiza cyane ku bidukikije kandi ntibisaba imiti. Byongeye kandi, fibre y'ibisheke ifite imiterere myiza kandi ishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'inganda zitandukanye.
5. Guteza imbere ingufu zirambye z'ibisheke. Uretse kuba ari igikoresho cy'ibanze cyo gukora isukari, ibisheke ni isoko y'ingenzi y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli, cyane cyane mu gukora lisansi ya ethanoli. Ethanoli ishobora kuboneka mu bisheke binyuze mu buryo nko gushyushya no gusya, bukoreshwa mu nzego z'imodoka n'inganda. Ugereranyije n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli gakondo, ethanoli y'ibisheke ikoreshwa mu bisheke ni nziza ku bidukikije kandi itanga imyuka mike ya karubone iyo itwitswe.
6. Iterambere n'imbogamizi z'ejo hazaza Imikoreshereze mishya y'ibisheke itanga ibisubizo bishya ku iterambere rishobora kwangirika, rishobora kongerwamo ifumbire, rirengera ibidukikije kandi rirambye. Nyamara, nubwo izi porogaramu zifite ubushobozi bwinshi, zihura n'imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, nko kubura umutungo, ikiguzi cy'ubukungu, nibindi. Kugira ngo hatezwe imbere iterambere ry'izi porogaramu nshya, za leta, ibigo n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi bagomba gukorana kugira ngo bashimangire ubufatanye mu guhanga udushya mu gihe bongera ubumenyi bw'abaturage ku iterambere rirambye.
Ibisheke ntibigira uruhare runini mu gukora isukari gakondo na lisansi ikomoka ku bimera gusa, ahubwo binagira n'uburyo bwinshi bushya bwo kubikoresha.ifumbire mvaruganda ibikomoka ku bijumba, ikoreshwa ry’ibisheke mu kubungabunga ibidukikije, hamwe n’iterambere rirambye ry’ibisheke byose bigaragaza ubushobozi bunini bw’ibisheke mu kurengera ibidukikije no mu iterambere rirambye. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n’impungenge zikomeje kwiyongera ku bibazo by’ibidukikije no gukomeza guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa rishya ry’ibisheke rizarema ahazaza heza kandi harambye ku bantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2023
