Amavu n'amavuko:.PFAS yihariye yo gukoresha mubisabwa byihariye byo guhuza ibiryo
Kuva mu myaka ya za 1960, FDA yemereye PFAS yihariye yo gukoresha mubisabwa byihariye byo guhuza ibiryo. PFAS zimwe zikoreshwa mubikoresho byo guteka, gupakira ibiryo,no mugutunganya ibiryo kubintu bidafite inkoni hamwe namavuta, amavuta, nibintu birwanya amazi. Kugirango ibintu bihuze ibiryo bifite umutekano kubyo bigenewe gukoreshwa, FDA ikora isuzuma rikomeye rya siyansi mbere yuko yemererwa isoko.
Impapuro / impapuro zipakira ibiryo: PFAS irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bitanga amavuta mubipfunyika byihuta, imifuka ya popcorn ya microwave, ibikapu bikuramo impapuro, hamwe nudukapu twibiryo byamatungo kugirango birinde amavuta hamwe namavuta ibiryo bitemba mubipfunyika.
Amahitamo yubusa ya PFAS kumasokoyo gupakira ibiryo
Mugihe abantu bitondera cyane ikoreshwa rya PFAS mubipfunyika ibiryo, PFAS nitsinda ryimiti yakozwe n'abantu ifitanye isano nibibazo bitandukanye byubuzima. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abaguzi bagenda bamenya ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupakira ibiryo kandi bagenda bashakisha ubundi buryo.
Bumwe muri ubwo buryo ni bagasse, ibintu bisanzwe bikomoka kumibabi y'ibisheke. Bagasse nuburyo bwiza bwo gupakira ibiryo kuko ni 100%ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, itanga inzitizi nziza yo kurwanya ubushuhe, amavuta, namazi, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yubwoko butandukanye bwibiribwa.
Ariko kubijyanye nibiryo bya bagasse, ikindi kintu cyita kubaguzi ni ukumenya niba badafite PFAS. PFAS ikoreshwa mubipfunyika ibiryo kugirango ibikoresho birambe kandi birwanya ikizinga n'amazi. Ariko, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, iyi miti yagiye ihura nibibazo bitandukanye byubuzima.
Kubwamahirwe, hari amahitamo ya PFAS kubisoko iyo bigeze bagasse ibiryo ibicuruzwa. Byakozwe bidakoreshejwe imiti yangiza kandi biracyashobora gutanga urwego rumwe rwiza kandi rukora nkibikoresho gakondo.
Kubwibyo, guhitamo PFAS idafite amahitamo ni amahitamo yingenzi mugihe cyo gupakira ibiryo. Bagasse ni ibikoresho biva mu bisheke, bikora anibidukikije byangiza ibidukikijenubundi buryo burambye kubintu bya plastiki. Ariko ibicuruzwa byose bipakira ibiryo ntabwo byakozwe kimwe.
Niki itandukaniro hagati ya PFAS kubuntu nibisanzwe Bagasse Ibicuruzwa bipfunyika?
Fata ibikoresho bya bagasse ibiryo.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya bagasse birashobora kuba birimo PFAS, bivuze ko bishobora kwinjira mubiribwa birimo. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho bya PFAS bidafite ibikoresho bya bagasse ntabwo birimo iyi miti yangiza, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubidukikije ndetse n’abaguzi.
Usibye ibirimo PFAS, hariho ubundi buryo butandukanye hagati yububiko bwa PFAS nububiko busanzwe bwa bagasse. Imwe ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe butandukanye:
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya bagasse nibyiza kubiryo bishyushye, ariko ibikoresho bya bagasse bidafite PFAS nibyiza kumazi ashyushye (45 ℃ cyangwa 65 ℃, amahitamo abiri arashobora guhitamo).
Irindi tandukaniro ni urwego rwabo rwo kuramba. Mugihe ubwoko bwombi bwibikoresho ariibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, Ibikoresho bya PFAS bidafite bagasse mubusanzwe bikozwe nurukuta runini, rushobora gutuma rukomera kandi rukarwanya kumeneka no kumeneka.
Kurenza byose, niba ushaka ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi byizewe kubyo ukeneye ibiryo, noneho biragaragara ko ibikoresho bya bagasse bidafite PFAS ninzira nzira. Ntabwo arinda gusa imiti yangiza, ariko irashobora no guhangana nubushyuhe butandukanye.
Niki dushobora gushyigikira PFAS yubusa Bagasse Ibicuruzwa bipfunyika?
Ibicuruzwa byacu bya FAS byubusa Bagasse bipfunyika ibiryo,ibiryo, amasahani y'ibiryo, clamshell nibindi
Ku mabara: cyera na kamere byombi birahari.
Guhindukira kuri PFAS idafite amahitamo birashobora kuba intambwe nto igana ahazaza heza, harambye, ariko ni ngombwa. Mugihe abaguzi barushijeho kumenya ububi bwa PFAS, birashoboka ko tuzabona ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi bitanga ubundi buryo bwubusa bwa PFAS mubicuruzwa bitandukanye. Hagati aho, guhitamo kontineri ya PFAS idafite bagasse ni amahitamo meza kubantu bose bashaka kugira ingaruka nziza kuboubuzima n'ibidukikije.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-21-2023