Ni iki mu by'ukuri gisobanura ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije?

Intangiriro

Mu gihe ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije ku isi bukomeje kwiyongera, inganda zikoreshwa mu meza zirimo guhinduka cyane. Nkumunyamwuga w’ubucuruzi w’amahanga ku bicuruzwa by’ibidukikije, nkunze kubazwa n’abakiriya: “Mu by'ukuri, ni iki mu bikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije?” Isoko ryuzuyemo ibicuruzwa byanditseho ngo "biodegradable" cyangwa "ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije," ariko ukuri akenshi guhishwa namagambo yo kwamamaza. Iyi ngingo irerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi byo gutoranya ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.

1. Igiciro cyibidukikije cyibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa

- Ibikoresho bya plastiki: Bifata imyaka 200-400 kugirango biteshwe agaciro, hamwe na toni zigera kuri miriyoni 8 zimyanda ya plastike yinjira mu nyanja buri mwaka.
- Ibikoresho byo kumeza bya pulasitike: Biragoye kubisubiramo, bitanga imyuka yubumara iyo bitwitswe, kandi birabujijwe mubihugu byinshi
- Ibikoresho bisanzwe byameza: Bigaragara kubidukikije ariko bikunze kubamo plastike, bigatuma bidashobora kwangirika

2. Ibipimo bitanu byingenzi byingenzi byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije

1. Ibikoresho bibisi biramba
- Ibikoresho bishingiye ku bimera (ibisheke, fibre fibre, ibinyamisogwe, n'ibindi)
- Ibikoresho byihuse bishobora kuvugururwa (ibimera bifite inzinguzingo zo gukura bigufi kurenza umwaka)
- Ntabwo irushanwa nubutaka butanga ibiribwa

2. Uburyo bwo gukora karubone nkeya
- Gukora ingufu nke
- Nta nyongeramusaruro yangiza
- Gukoresha amazi make

3. Yujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho
- Kurwanya ubushyuhe (bihanganira ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 100 ° C / 212 ° F)
- Kumeneka kandi birinda amavuta
- Imbaraga zihagije (ikomeza form kumasaha 2+)

4. Kujugunya ibidukikije
- Gutesha agaciro rwose muminsi 180 munsi yifumbire mvaruganda (yujuje ubuziranenge bwa EN13432)
- Yangirika bisanzwe mumyaka 1-2
- Ntabwo isohora imyuka yubumara iyo itwitswe

5. Ibirenge bya karuboni nkeya mubuzima bwose
- Nibura 70% byangiza imyuka ya karubone kuruta ibikoresho bya pulasitiki biva mu bikoresho biva mu mahanga kugeza bijugunywe

3. Kugereranya Imikorere Yibanze Byibidukikije-Byangiza Ibikoresho byo kumeza

PLA (Acide Polylactique):
- Gutesha agaciro: amezi 6-12 (ifumbire mvaruganda isabwa)
- Kurwanya ubushyuhe: ≤50 ° C (122 ° F), bikunda guhinduka
- Igiciro kinini, gikwiye mugihe gukorera mu mucyo bisabwa
- Ugereranije nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ariko biterwa nibikoresho byihariye byo gufumbira

Ibisheke:
- Gutesha agaciro bisanzwe mumezi 3-6 (kubora vuba)
- Kurwanya ubushyuhe buhebuje (≤120 ° C / 248 ° F), byiza kubiryo bishyushye
- Umusaruro winganda zinganda, ntusaba ibikoresho byubuhinzi byiyongera
- Urwego rwo hejuru muri rusange rwibidukikije

Bamboo Fibre:
- Kubora bisanzwe mumezi 2-4 gusa (mubyihuta)
- Ubushyuhe bugera kuri 100 ° C (212 ° F), imbaraga nyinshi kandi biramba
- Umugano ukura vuba, utanga uburambe burambye
- Gicurasi irashobora kudakora neza mubihe bitose

Ibigori by'ibigori:
- Gutesha agaciro mumezi 3-6 munsi yifumbire mvaruganda (gahoro mubihe bisanzwe)
- Ubushyuhe burwanya hafi 80 ° C (176 ° F), bubereye ahantu henshi ho kurya
- Ibikoresho bisubirwamo ariko bisaba kuringaniza ibikenerwa mu gutanga ibiribwa
- Akenshi bivanze nibindi bikoresho kugirango uzamure imikorere

Plastiki gakondo:
- Bisaba imyaka 200+ yo gutesha agaciro, isoko nyamukuru yanduye
- Mugihe ibiciro bidahenze kandi bihamye, ntabwo bihuye nibidukikije
- Guhangana no kongera ibihano ku isi

Kugereranya byerekana ibisheke bagasse na fibre fibre itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwangirika kwimiterere nibikorwa, mugihe ibinyamisogwe byibigori na PLA bisaba ibihe byihariye kugirango bamenye agaciro k’ibidukikije. Abashoramari bagomba guhitamo bashingiye kumikoreshereze nyayo nibisabwa kubidukikije ku masoko yagenewe.

4. Inzira enye zo kumenya ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije
1. Kugenzura ibyemezo: Ibicuruzwa nyabyo bitwara ibyemezo byemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga nka BPI, OK Compost, cyangwa DIN CERTCO
2. Kugerageza kwangirika: Gushyingura ibice byibicuruzwa mubutaka butose - ibikoresho nyaburanga nyabyo bigomba kwerekana kubora kugaragara mumezi 3
3. Subiramo ibiyigize: Witondere ibicuruzwa "biodegradable igice" bishobora kuba birimo plastiki 30-50%
4. Kugenzura ibyangombwa byabashinzwe gukora: Saba ibikoresho fatizo biva mu mahanga hamwe na raporo yikizamini cya gatatu

Umwanzuro

Mubyukuri ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bikoreshwa kumeza ntabwo ari ugusimbuza ibintu gusa, ahubwo nibisubizo byuzuye byubuzima kuva aho biva bikagera. Nkabatanga inshingano, ntitugomba gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge gusa ahubwo tunigisha abakiriya ibijyanye no gusobanukirwa neza ibidukikije. Ejo hazaza nibicuruzwa bishya byujuje ibyifuzo bikoreshwa mugihe hagabanijwe ingaruka zibidukikije.

Inama-Guhitamo Ibidukikije: Mugihe ugura, baza ababitanga: 1) Inkomoko yibikoresho, 2) Impamyabumenyi mpuzamahanga zakozwe, na 3) Uburyo bwiza bwo kujugunya. Ibisubizo bizafasha kumenya ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije.

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Turizera ko iyi blog itanga agaciro kubyemezo byamasoko yawe. Kubisobanuro byihariye byo kubahiriza isoko kubijyanye nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, nyamuneka twandikire. Reka dutware impinduramatwara yicyatsi mubikoresho bikoreshwa hamwe!

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