Mw'isi ya none, imikorere irambye no gukoresha umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa byitabiriwe cyane kubera impungenge zikomeje kurengera ibidukikije. Ikintu cyingenzi cyiterambere rirambye ni umusaruro wibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa biva mumashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa.
Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibicuruzwa bimwe bizwi bikozwe mubishobora kuvugururwa muburyo burambuye kandi biganire ku byiza byabo, imbogamizi hamwe nigihe kizaza. 1. Ibicuruzwa byimpapuro namakarito: Ibicuruzwa nimpapuro namakarito nurugero rusanzwe rwibicuruzwa bikozwe mubishobora kuvugururwa. Ibi bikoresho biva mu biti, bishobora kuboneka ku buryo burambye mu gutera no gusarura ibiti mu mashyamba acungwa. Mugushira mubikorwa amashyamba ashinzwe, nko gutera amashyamba no gukoresha ibiti byemewe, umusaruro wimpapuro nibibaho birashobora kuramba mugihe kirekire.
Ingero zimwe zibyo bicuruzwa zirimo ibikoresho byo gupakira, amakaye, ibitabo nibinyamakuru. akarusho: GUSUBIZA UMUTUNGO: Impapuro zikoze mu biti kandi zishobora gusubirwamo kugirango zisarurwe ejo hazaza, zikaba umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa. Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika: Ibicuruzwa nimpapuro byangirika byoroshye mubidukikije, bikagabanya ingaruka mumyanda. Ingufu zingirakamaro: Igikorwa cyo gukora impapuro namakarito gikoresha ingufu nke ugereranije nibindi bikoresho nka plastiki cyangwa ibyuma.
imbogamizi: Gutema amashyamba: Gukenera cyane impapuro nimpapuro zirashobora gutera amashyamba no kwangirika kwimiturire iyo bidacunzwe neza. Gucunga imyanda: Nubwo ibicuruzwa byimpapuro bishobora kwangirika, kubijugunya bidakwiye cyangwa kubitunganya birashobora gutera impungenge ibidukikije. Imikoreshereze y'amazi: Gukora impapuro n'ikibaho bisaba amazi menshi, bishobora gutera ibibazo by'amazi mu turere tumwe na tumwe. ibyiringiro: Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, ingamba zitandukanye nk'imikorere irambye y'amashyamba na gahunda yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byashyizwe mu bikorwa.
Byongeye kandi, ubundi fibre nkibisigisigi byubuhinzi cyangwa ibihingwa bikura vuba nkimigano birashakishwa kugirango bigabanye gushingira ku biti mu gihe cyo gukora impapuro. Izi mbaraga zigamije kuzamura iterambere rirambye ryibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa no guteza imbere ubukungu buzenguruka. 2. Ibikomoka kuri peteroli: Ibicanwa nibindi bicuruzwa byingenzi bikozwe mubishobora kuvugururwa. Ibyo bicanwa biva mu binyabuzima nk’ibihingwa ngandurarugo, imyanda y’ubuhinzi cyangwa ibihingwa by’ingufu zidasanzwe.
Ubwoko bwa lisansi ikunze kugaragara harimo Ethanol na biodiesel, bikoreshwa nkibicanwa bisimburana cyangwa bigabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere. akarusho: Ibyuka bihumanya kandi byangiza imyuka ya karubone: Ibicanwa bishobora kubyara umusaruro urambye muguhinga ibihingwa, bigatuma isoko yingufu zishobora kubaho. Bafite kandi imyuka ihumanya ikirere kurusha ibicanwa biva mu kirere, bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Umutekano w’ingufu: Mu gutandukanya ingufu zivanze n’ibicanwa, ibihugu birashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa biva mu mahanga, bityo bikazamura umutekano w’ingufu.
Amahirwe y’ubuhinzi: Umusaruro w’ibinyabuzima urashobora gutanga amahirwe mashya mu bukungu, cyane cyane ku bahinzi n’abaturage bo mu cyaro bagize uruhare mu guhinga no gutunganya ibiribwa bikomoka kuri peteroli. imbogamizi: Amarushanwa yo gukoresha ubutaka: Guhinga ibiryo bikomoka kuri peteroli bishobora guhangana n’ibihingwa by’ibiribwa, bikaba bishobora guhungabanya umutekano w’ibiribwa ndetse no kongera umuvuduko ku butaka bw’ubuhinzi. Ibyuka byangiza umusaruro: Umusaruro wibikomoka kuri peteroli bisaba ingufu zinjiza, iyo zikomoka ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, bishobora kuvamo imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Kuramba kw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli biterwa n'amasoko y'ingufu hamwe no gusuzuma ubuzima muri rusange.
Ibikorwa Remezo nogukwirakwiza: Gukwirakwiza ibicanwa bikwirakwizwa bisaba gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo bihagije, nkibikoresho byo kubikamo n’imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza, kugira ngo biboneke kandi bigerweho. ibyiringiro: Imbaraga zubushakashatsi niterambere byibanze mugutezimbere ibinyabuzima byo mu gisekuru cya kabiri bishobora gukoresha biyomasi itari ibiribwa nkimyanda yubuhinzi cyangwa algae. Ibikomoka kuri biyogi byateye imbere bifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya cyane amarushanwa yo gukoresha ubutaka mugihe byongera uburambe kandi neza.
Byongeye kandi, kunoza ibikorwa remezo bihari no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo gushyigikira birashobora kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu bwikorezi no mu zindi nzego. bitatu. Ibinyabuzima: Ibinyabuzima ni ubundi buryo burambye bushingiye kuri peteroli gakondo ishingiye kuri peteroli. Iyi plastiki ikomoka kubikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa nka krahisi, selile cyangwa amavuta yimboga. Bioplastique ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho byo gupakira, ibikoresho byo kumeza bikoreshwa, ndetse ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga. akarusho: Kuvugurura no kugabanya Carbone Ikirenge: Bioplastique ikozwe mumikoro ashobora kuvugururwa kandi ifite ikirenge cya karuboni munsi ugereranije na plastiki zisanzwe kuko zikuramo karubone mugihe cyo gukora.
Ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika: Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa bioplastique bwagenewe kuba ibinyabuzima cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda, kumeneka bisanzwe no kugabanya imyanda. Kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa biva mu kirere: Umusaruro w’ibinyabuzima bigabanya gushingira ku bicanwa by’ibinyabuzima kandi bigira uruhare mu bukungu burambye kandi buzenguruka. imbogamizi: Ubunini buke: Umusaruro munini wa bioplastique ukomeje kuba ingorabahizi bitewe nibintu nkibikoresho biboneka, guhatanira ibiciro, hamwe nubunini bwibikorwa byinganda.
Ibikorwa remezo byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa: Bioplastique ikenera ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutunganya ibintu bitandukanye na plastiki zisanzwe, kandi kubura ibikorwa remezo bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gutunganya. Ibitekerezo bitari byo no kwitiranya ibintu: Biyoplastike imwe nimwe ntabwo byanze bikunze ishobora kwangirika kandi irashobora gukenera ifumbire mvaruganda. Ibi birashobora guteza urujijo nibibazo mugucunga neza imyanda niba itamenyeshejwe neza. ibyiringiro: Iterambere ryibinyabuzima byateye imbere bifite imiterere yubukanishi hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro ni agace gakomeje ubushakashatsi.
Byongeye kandi, kunoza ibikorwa remezo byo gutunganya no gutunganya uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibimenyetso no gutanga ibyemezo birashobora gufasha gukemura ibibazo bijyanye na bioplastique. Ubukangurambaga n’ubukangurambaga nabwo burakenewe kugirango habeho uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga imyanda. mu gusoza: Ubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa biva mubishobora kuvugururwa byagaragaje ibyiza byinshi nibibazo.
Ibicuruzwa n'impapuro, ibicanwa na bioplastique ni ingero nkeya zerekana uburyo imikorere irambye yinjizwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Igihe kizaza gisa neza kuri ibyo bicuruzwa nkiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, gushakisha isoko no gushyigikira politiki bikomeje guteza imbere udushya no kongera iterambere rirambye. Mugukoresha umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa no gushora imari muburyo burambye, dushobora gutanga inzira yicyatsi kibisi kandi gikoresha neza ejo hazaza.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2023
