Kubera ko impungenge zagiye ziyongera ku ngaruka zishobora kubaho ku buzima no ku bidukikije bifitanye isano na parfluoroalkyl na polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS), habaye impinduka ku bikoresho by’ibisheke bya PFAS bitarimo PFAS. Iyi ngingo irasesengura impamvu zateye iri hinduka, yerekana ingaruka ku buzima n’ibidukikije bya PFAS n’inyungu zo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu meza bitarimo PFAS bikozwe mu isukari.
Akaga ka PFAS Perfluoroalkyl na polyfluoroalkyl, bakunze kwita PFAS, ni itsinda ryimiti yubukorikori ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byinganda n’abaguzi kugirango barwanye ubushyuhe, amazi, namavuta.
Kubwamahirwe, ibyo bintu ntibisenyuka byoroshye kandi bikunda kwiyegeranya mubidukikije no mumubiri wumuntu. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ko guhura na PFAS bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima, harimo kanseri y'impyiko na kanseri, kwangiza umwijima, kugabanya uburumbuke, ibibazo by'iterambere ku bana no ku bana, ndetse no guhagarika imisemburo ya hormone.
Iyi miti kandi yasanze ikomeje kubaho mu bidukikije mu myaka mirongo, yanduza amazi n’ubutaka kandi ibangamira urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.Ihaguruka ryaibisheke AmashanyaraziKumenya ingaruka mbi za PFAS, abaguzi ninganda barashaka ubundi buryo bwiza. Isukari y'ibisheke, ikomoka ku bicuruzwa biva mu isukari, byahindutse uburyo bwiza kandi bwangiza ibidukikije ku bikoresho gakondo byo mu meza bikozwe mu bikoresho nka plastiki cyangwa Styrofoam.
Ibikoresho by'isukari bikozwe muri bagasse, ibisigazwa bya fibrous bisigaye nyuma yo gukuramo umutobe w'ibisheke. Nibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, bifumbira kandi ntibisaba ibikoresho byisugi kubyara. Byongeye kandi, ibihingwa byibisheke birashobora guhingwa byihuse, bitanga isoko irambye kandi ishobora kuvugururwa yibikoresho fatizo.
Ibyiza byo kutagira PFAS Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zituma ubwiyongere bukenerwa kubutaka bwa PFAS butarimo ibisheke ni ukwirinda ingaruka z’ubuzima. Ababikora bagenda bakoresha PFAS mubikorwa byabo kugirango barebe ko ibicuruzwa byabo bifite umutekano kandi bitarimo imiti yangiza. Abaguzi barushijeho kumenya ko ari ngombwa kugabanya ingaruka zabo kuri PFAS kandi bashakisha byimazeyo ubundi buryo butarimo PFAS.
Iki cyifuzo cyatumye ababikora bongera gusuzuma imikorere yabo no gushora imari muri tekinoroji ya PFAS, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera kuboneka kwamahitamo meza yo kumeza meza.ibidukikije Ibidukikije Usibye inyungu zubuzima,PFAS-kubuntuibishekebifite kandi inyungu nyinshi kubidukikije. Ibikoresho byo muri plastiki byerekana ikibazo gikomeye cyo gucunga imyanda kuko bisaba imyaka amagana kubora kandi akenshi bikarangirira mumyanda, inyanja cyangwa gutwika.
Ibinyuranye, ibisheke by'ibisheke byuzuyeibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika. Ifasha kugabanya umuvuduko kuri sisitemu yo gucunga imyanda isanzwe kandi igira uruhare mubukungu burambye kandi buzenguruka.
Ukoresheje ubundi buryo butarimo PFAS, abaguzi barashobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubidukikije kandi bakerekeza ku cyatsi kibisi, gifite inshingano zikomeye.Igenzura n’ibikorwa by’inganda Kumenya ingaruka PFAS itera, abagenzuzi mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bafata ingamba zo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti yangiza.
Kurugero, muri Amerika, Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) cyashyizeho inama z’ubuzima kuri PFAS zimwe na zimwe mu mazi yo kunywa, kandi ibihugu bitandukanye birashiraho amategeko abuza cyangwa abuza ikoreshwa rya PFAS mu gupakira ibiryo.
Mugihe amabwiriza arushijeho gukomera, abayikora barimo gukoresha imyitozo irambye kandi bahindukirira ubundi buryo butekanye. Umubare w'amasosiyete yiyongera ubu yiyemeje gukora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa PFAS bidafite ibisheke, bihuza ibikorwa byabyo n'abaguzi mu gihe bubahiriza amabwiriza ahinduka.
Mu gusoza Kwiyongera gukenerwa kubikoresho bya PFAS bidafite ibisheke byerekana ibikoresho byabaguzi ninshingano z ibidukikije. Mugukoresha ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije, abantu ninganda barashobora gutanga umusanzu mubuzima bwiza butarangwamo ingaruka mbi za PFAS. Mugihe amabwiriza agenda atera imbere, tegereza ibigo byinshi gukoresha imyitozo yubusa ya PFAS, bikomeza impinduka zijyanye namahitamo arambye.
Muguhitamo ibikoresho bya PFAS bidafite ibisheke, abantu barashobora kugira uruhare rugaragara mukubungabunga ubuzima, kugabanya imyanda no kubaka ejo hazaza heza. Mugihe twiboneye iri hinduka ryiza, ni ngombwa gukomeza gushyigikira ababikora nabafata ibyemezo mubikorwa byabo byo gutanga ubundi buryo bwiza, bwatsi.
Urashobora kutwandikira ：Twandikire - MVI ECOPACK Co, Ltd..
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2023
