Uko impungenge zakomeje kwiyongera ku ngaruka zishobora kubaho ku buzima no ku bidukikije zijyanye n’ibintu bikomoka kuri perfluoroalkyl na polyfluoroalkyl (PFAS), habayeho impinduka ku bikoresho by’ibishishwa bidafite PFAS. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma impamvu z’iri hinduka, igaragaza ingaruka za PFAS ku buzima no ku bidukikije ndetse n’inyungu zo gukoresha ibikoresho byo ku meza bidafite PFAS byakozwe mu bishishwa bidafite ibishishwa.
Akaga ka PFAS. Perfluoroalkyl na polyfluoroalkyl, bizwi nka PFAS, ni itsinda ry'imiti ikoreshwa mu nganda n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo irwanye ubushyuhe, amazi n'amavuta.
Ikibabaje ni uko ibi bintu bidacika byoroshye kandi bikunda kwirundanya mu bidukikije no mu mubiri w'umuntu. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwagaragaje ko kwibasirwa na PFAS bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima, harimo kanseri y'impyiko n'iy'udukoko, kwangirika k'umwijima, kugabanuka k'uburumbuke, ibibazo by'imikurire mu bana bato n'abana, ndetse n'imisemburo ihindagurika.
Ibi binyabutabire byagaragaye kandi ko biguma mu bidukikije mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, bihumanya amazi n'ubutaka kandi bigateza ibibazo ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima. Izamuka ryaIbikoresho byo ku meza by'ibijumbaKubera ko babonye ingaruka mbi za PFAS, abaguzi n'inganda barimo gushaka ubundi buryo bwizewe. Isukari y'ibijumba, umusaruro w'inganda zikora isukari, yabaye uburyo bwiza kandi butangiza ibidukikije aho gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byo ku meza bikozwe mu bikoresho nka pulasitiki cyangwa Styrofoam.
Ibikoresho byo ku meza by’ibisheke bikozwe muri masaji, ibisigazwa by’imigozi bisigara nyuma yo gukuramo umutobe w’ibisheke. Birabora, biratunganywa kandi nta bikoresho bishya bisaba kugira ngo bikoreshwe. Byongeye kandi, ibihingwa by’ibisheke bishobora guhingwa vuba, bigatanga isoko irambye kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa y’ibikoresho fatizo.
Ibyiza byo kutarya PFAS Imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zituma abantu benshi bakenera uruganda rw’ibisheke rudafite PFAS ni ukwirinda ingaruka zishobora kubaho ku buzima. Abakora uruganda barimo kureka gukoresha PFAS mu bikorwa byabo kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byabo bibe bizima kandi bidafite imiti yangiza. Abaguzi barimo gusobanukirwa neza ko ari ngombwa kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura PFAS kandi barimo gushaka ubundi buryo budafite PFAS.
Iki cyifuzo cyatumye abakora ibikoresho bongera gusuzuma imikorere yabo no gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga ridafite PFAS, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera kw'uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo ku meza bitekanye. Inyungu ku bidukikije Uretse inyungu ku buzima,Nta PFASIbiryo by'ibijumba by'ibishekekandi bifite akamaro kanini ku bidukikije. Ibikoresho byo ku meza bya pulasitiki bifite ikibazo gikomeye cyo gucunga imyanda kuko bifata imyaka amagana kugira ngo ibora kandi akenshi ikagera mu myanda, mu nyanja cyangwa mu byuma bitwika.
Mu buryo bunyuranye, uruganda rw'ibigega by'isukari rwoseibora kandi ifumbireBifasha kugabanya igitutu ku buryo bwo gucunga imyanda busanzwe bugoye kandi bigafasha mu iterambere ry’ubukungu burambye kandi buzunguruka.
Mu gukoresha ubu buryo budafite PFAS, abaguzi bashobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije no kwerekeza ku hazaza heza kandi hafite inshingano. Amabwiriza n'ibikorwa by'inganda Kubera ko PFAS ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi, abashinzwe kugenzura mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe barimo gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti ihumanya.
Urugero, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) cyashyizeho inama z’ubuzima kuri PFAS zimwe na zimwe mu mazi yo kunywa, kandi leta imwe imwe irimo gutoranya itegeko ribuza cyangwa ribuza ikoreshwa rya PFAS mu bipfunyika by’ibiribwa.
Uko amabwiriza agenda arushaho gukomera, abakora ibicuruzwa barimo gukoresha uburyo burambye kandi bagakoresha ubundi buryo bwizewe. Umubare munini w’ibigo ubu byiyemeje gukora ibikoresho by’ibisheke bidafite PFAS, bigahuza ibikorwa byabyo n’ibyo abaguzi bakeneye ariko bikubahiriza amabwiriza ahinduka.
Mu gusoza, kwiyongera k'ubukene bw'ibigega byo ku meza bidafite PFAS bigaragaza ubukangurambaga bw'abaguzi n'inshingano zabo ku bidukikije. Mu gukoresha ubu buryo burengera ibidukikije, abantu ku giti cyabo n'inganda bashobora kugira uruhare mu gutuma isi irushaho kuba nziza idafite ingaruka mbi za PFAS. Uko amategeko agenda ahinduka, tegereza ko amasosiyete menshi akurikiza uburyo budafite PFAS, bityo bigatuma habaho impinduka mu buryo burambye bwo gukoresha ibigega byo ku meza.
Mu guhitamo ibikoresho byo ku meza bidafite PFAS, abantu bashobora kugira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubuzima, kugabanya imyanda no kubaka ahazaza harambye. Mu gihe tubona iyi mpinduka nziza, ni ngombwa gukomeza gushyigikira abakora n'abashyiraho politiki mu bikorwa byabo byo gutanga ubundi buryo butekanye kandi bunoze.
Ushobora Kutwandikira:Twandikire - MVI ECOPACK Co, Ltd..
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Terefone: +86 0771-3182966
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2023
