Amakuru - Agasanduku ko gutwaramo karuboni: Bagasse vs PLA vs Virgin Plastic

JMu rwego rwo kurwanya ihumana rya pulasitiki ku isi yose! Menya uburyo wakwitabira gahunda ya Plastic Free July. Kuva ku guhinduranya ibintu buri munsi kugeza ku bikorwa binini by’abaturage, izi nama zizafasha umuntu wese kubaka ubuzima burambye, butagira pulasitiki kandi bugire uruhare mu gutuma isi irushaho kuba isukuye.Kuri ubu, hafi 40% by'ubuso bw'inyanja bitwikiriwe n'imyanda ya pulasitiki. Niba uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu bukomeje, hazaba hari pulasitiki nyinshi kurusha amafi mu nyanja mu 2025. Ibikoresho byinshi bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa rimwe bifata imyaka 500 kugira ngo bibora, bigasiga ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho ku butaka no mu bidukikije byo mu mazi.

IMBONERAHAMWE Y'IBIRIMO

Nyakanga idafite pulasitiki ni iki?
Uburyo bwo kwitabira ibikorwa byo gukoresha pulasitiki muri Nyakanga
Uburyo 12 bwo guhinduranya pulasitiki vuba kugira ngo utangire gukoresha pulasitiki yawe ku buntu muri Nyakanga
Gahunda nini zo kugira ingaruka zirambye ku bidukikije
INGIRA MURI JUJY IRIMO PLASTIKI MURI UYU MWAKA

nta plastiki

Nyakanga idafite pulasitiki ni iki?

PLast Free July ni gahunda mpuzamahanga y’ibidukikije yashinzwe mu Burengerazuba bwa Ositaraliya mu 2011 na Rebecca Prince-Ruiz.Nyuma yo gusura ikigo cyo muri ako gace gishinzwe kongera gukoresha pulasitiki, Rebecca yiboneye imbogamizi zo kongera gukoresha pulasitiki: imyanda myinshi yongerwa mu mahanga, ishyingurwa mu myanda, cyangwa ikajugunywa mu bidukikije. Akenshi, kongera gukoresha pulasitiki ntibikemura impamvu nyamukuru y’umwanda wa pulasitiki.Amaze kubona ko ivugurura rikomeye ritashobokaga mu ijoro rimwe, yatangiye ari rito. Yakusanyije itsinda ry’abakozi 40 bo mu nzego z’ibanze kugira ngo barangize igikorwa cyo kugabanya ikoreshwa rya plastiki mu gihe cy’ukwezi kumwe, bagamije kugabanya ikoreshwa rya plastiki rimwe mu buzima bwa buri munsi.Icyatangiye ari umushinga muto wo gufasha abaturage, cyabaye umuryango mpuzamahanga urimo abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni buri mwaka. Mu 2023 gusa, Plastic Free July yafashije kugabanyaIbiro miliyoni 250 by'imyanda ya pulasitiki ku isiMuri iki gihe, ubu bukangurambaga burenze kure ukwezi kumwe, butuma habaho impinduka zirambye muri politiki no mu mikorere ku bantu ku giti cyabo, ibigo by’ubucuruzi na za guverinoma ku isi yose.

Uburyo bwo kwitabira ibikorwa byo gukoresha pulasitiki muri Nyakanga

TFata umwanya urebe ahantu uherereye, uzasanga ibikoresho bya pulasitiki ahantu hose. Kuva ku bipfunyika by'ibiribwa kugeza ku bikoresho byo gusukura buri munsi, pulasitiki ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gukoresha imashini imaze kuba igice cy'ubuzima bwa none kidakunze kwirindwa.Umusaruro wa pulasitiki ku isi wageze kuri toni miliyoni 380 mu 2021. Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza iki gipimo, toni imwe ingana n'uburemere bw'impongo nini, ingona yo mu mazi y'umunyu, ishaki nini y'umweru, cyangwa Volkswagen Beetle yo mu 1979. Inyinshi muri iyi pulasitiki ikorerwa mu gupakira mu gihe gito, igahinduka imyanda ihoraho vuba.Umuryango Plastic Free Foundation wiyemeje kuzamura ubukangurambaga bw'igihe kirekire ku bidukikije, uteza imbere iterambere rirambye mu nganda no mu turere. Ku bw'amahirwe, impinduka zifatika ntizisaba kuvugurura cyane imibereho. Buri wese ashobora gutangirana n'udushya duto kandi duhoraho.

Hasi hariInama 12 zingirakamaro kandi zoroshye kubatangiragutangiza urugendo rwawe rwa buri munsi rwo kugura ibikoresho bya plastiki ku buntu muri Nyakanga, utanga serivisi zo guhinduranya ibikoresho byo mu ngo ndetse n'ibikorwa rusange byimbitse.

Uburyo 12 bwo guhinduranya pulasitiki vuba kugira ngo utangire gukoresha pulasitiki yawe ku buntu muri Nyakanga

TIzi mpinduka zoroshye zigamije imyanda isanzwe ya pulasitiki mu ngo, zidasaba impinduka zigoye mu gihe zitanga inyungu zifatika ku bidukikije:

1. Amasashe ya pulasitiki ashobora gukoreshwa mu gihe runaka →Imifuka yo kubikamo mesh ishobora kongera gukoreshwa(Byoroshye, byoroshye kumesa kandi biramba mu guhaha ibiribwa no kubika ibiryo bishya)

2. Amasashe y'ibiribwa ya pulasitiki yoroheje → Amasashe y'imyenda minini ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe kirekire

3. Firimu ya pulasitiki n'udukapu two kurya dukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gufungura →Gupfunyika impapuro zikozwe mu buryo bwa kraft(Nta plastiki, ihumeka kandi ihora imeze neza kandi nta mwandu wa microplastic ihumanya)

4. Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa rimwe gusa → Ibikoresho by'ibiribwa bidashobora kuva amazi kandi bidashobora kubora ubushyuhe

5. Ibyatsi bya pulasitiki n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "stainless steel" → Ibikoresho byo ku meza bishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu migano n'ibyuma bitagira umugese

6. Amacupa y'amazi ya pulasitiki ashobora gukoreshwa → Amacupa aramba ashobora kongera gukoreshwa mu kirahure cyangwa mu cyuma kidafunze

7. Amacupa yo gusukura ya pulasitiki → Amacupa yo kubikamo ibirahuri ashobora kongera gukoreshwa

8. Kaseti yo gupakira ya pulasitiki → Kaseti y'impapuro ifumbire neza yo gupakira no gutondekanya mu rugo

9. Uburoso bwo koza amasahani bwa pulasitiki → Uburoso bwo koza imyenda karemano

10. Amavuta yo kwisiga ya pulasitiki ashobora gukoreshwa → Ipamba ishobora kongera gukoreshwa

11. Ibikoresho byo kwiyuhagira biri mu macupa ya pulasitiki → Uduti tw'isabune ikomeye n'uduti twa shampoo

12. Amapaki yo mu rugo ya pulasitiki itatanye →Ipaki yo gupfunyikamo idafite pulasitiki isanzwekugabanya imashini zikozwe mu buryo bwa pulasitiki ku buryo butunguranye

At MVIEcoPack, ibisubizo byacu byose byo gupfunyika bifasha mu mibereho igezweho. Imifuka yacu ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, imifuka y'ibiribwa ishobora gufumbirwa n'udusanduku two gutwaramo ibintu bishobora kwangirika bihuza imikorere n'uburambe, bigatuma ubuzima bwa plastiki budakoresha pulasitiki bworoha kandi burambye kuri buri rugo.

Gahunda nini zo kugira ingaruka zirambye ku bidukikije

Witeguye kurenga ibyo umuntu ahinduranya buri munsi? Ibi bikorwa byo ku rwego rwo hejuru bishobora guteza impinduka zikomeye kandi zirambye ku baturage n'inganda:

Aho gukorera

Ongera uburyo ibiro biramba ukuraho ipaki za pulasitiki zikoreshwa rimwe mu duce duhuriramo abantu benshi. Shyiraho ahantu ho kunywera ibyuma byinshi kandi ushishikarize bagenzi bawe gukoresha ibikoresho byo ku meza bishobora kongera gukoreshwa no kubika ibikoresho kugira ngo ugabanye imyanda ya pulasitiki yo mu kazi.

Umuryango

Tegura cyangwa wifatanye mu isuku yo ku mucanga, pariki n'imihanda yo mu gace utuyemo hibandwa ku myanda ipfunyitse mu bipaki bya pulasitiki. Shyigikira ubucuruzi bwo mu gace utuyemo bukoresha ifumbire ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika idafite pulasitiki kandi usangize ubumenyi ku bijyanye n'imyanda idafite pulasitiki mu gace utuyemo.Ubuvugizi ku Mibereho Myiza n'Amahame

Kurikira ubukangurambaga bwemewe bwa Plastic Free Foundation. Shishikariza abacuruzi bo mu gace n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bwo guteka guhagarika gukoresha ipaki ya pulasitiki ikoreshwa rimwe no gukoresha ubundi buryo burambye bworohereza ibidukikije.Imbaraga nto ziyongera zigahinduka impinduka zikomeye. Fata intambwe zidatunganye ariko zihamye, kandi buri mahitamo arambye azarinda isi yacu mu gihe kirekire.

“Nagerageje uburyo bwinshi bwo guhinduranya ibidukikije kuri Plastic Free July mbere, ariko inyinshi muri zo ntizari zoroshye gukoreshwa buri munsi. Ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bya MVIEcoPack birakomeye, birasukura neza, kandi nta na kimwe muri byo kidakoreshwa muri pulasitiki. Bituma ubuzima burambye bworoha umwaka wose.”

— Sarah M., Umushyigikira w’ubuzima bushingiye ku myanda

INGIRA MURI JUJY IRIMO PLASTIKI MURI UYU MWAKA

PNyakanga y'ubuntu ya lastiki ntabwo ari imbogamizi y'iminsi 30 gusa. Ni intangiriro y'ubuzima burambye. Ntabwo ukeneye ubuzima buzira umuze butagira pulasitiki kugira ngo ugire icyo uhindura - ugomba gutangira gusa.Muri Nyakanga, vugurura ingeso zawe za buri munsi ukoresheje uburyo bwo gupfunyika bufatika kandi bwizewe kandi butagira plastiki.Hitamo MVIEcoPack, hanyuma uhindure buri gahimbazamusyi gato ka buri munsi mu buryo burambye bwo kurinda isi yacu.

Saba serivisi yihariye yo gutanga ikirango kuri weweImyanda ntarengwaUbucuruzi?

Itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga mu by’ibidukikije ritanga serivisi zo kugufasha gutegura uburyo bwo gupakira bunoze bwo kongera kuvugururwa, harimo n’ubw’abikorera ku giti cyabogukora ibirangoku bucuruzi bwawe. Twandikirekugira ngo duhuze ubucuruzi bwawe n'imikorere irambyekandi mugere ku ntego zanyu zo kudapfusha ubusa hamwe.

→Twandikire

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ese gupakira ibiryo bishyushye kandi bifite amavuta bishobora gutwara ibiryo bishyushye?
Yego. Ibikoresho bya masaji byakozwe neza bihangana na dogere selisiyusi 220 kandi birwanya amavuta n'ubushuhe - nta kindi gipfunyika gikenewe.

2. Ni ibihe byangombwa byo gufumbira ingano ngomba gushaka?
BPI (isoko rya Amerika), OK Compos INDUSTRIAL (Uburayi), na ASTM D6400. Irinde ibirego bidafite ishingiro "birengera ibidukikije" - bifite ingaruka zemewe n'amategeko hakurikijwe amategeko ya FTC.

3. Ese ibisigazwa by'ibimera bikenera ifumbire mvaruganda?
Byaba byiza yego. Ariko kandi, ibimera bibora mu butaka mu mezi 3-6 - vuba cyane kurusha PLA, isaba ubushyuhe burambye bwa dogere selisiyusi 58.

4. Ni iyihe tariki ntarengwa yo kubahiriza amategeko muri Kaliforuniya?
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryuzuye rya SB 54 rizatangira muri Mutarama 2027. Ihererekanya ryawe ryo gutanga amasoko mu 2026 ni ryo dirishya ryo guhindura abatanga serivisi bujuje ibisabwa.

5. Ese ibisigazwa by'amasashe birahenda kurusha ibya pulasitiki?
Si ngombwa. Gukoresha ibicuruzwa bivuye mu ruganda bikunze kugabanukaho 30-40% ugereranyije n'ibice by'amazi byakozwe mu gace runaka - kandi ibisigazwa bigabanya imyuka ya Scope 3 ku kigero cya ~97%.