Ibikoresho byiza byo gupakira ku bicuruzwa byo mu ifumbire: Amahitamo y'ibidukikije abakiriya bakunda

BGupakira makery byahindutse igice cy’ibiryo muri rusange. Abakiriya babona niba agasanduku k’imigati gasa n’aho gakomeye, niba umufuka w’imigati usa n’aho ushobora kongera gukoreshwa, ndetse niba upakiye uhuye n’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa biri imbere. Iyo mpinduka ni yo mpamvu gupakira imigati idahumanya ibidukikije byakunze kuvugwa cyane muri za cafe, imigati, n’ubucuruzi bw’ibiribwa byo gutwara. Ariko dore ikintu - gupakira ku buryo burambye si igisubizo kimwe. Ibiryo bitandukanye bitetse bifite ibyo ukeneye bitandukanye cyane, kandi amahitamo "akwiye" aterwa gusa n’icyo ugurisha.

IBIRIMO

• Ibikoresho byo gupakira imigati muri make
• Gupakira imigati idahumanya ibidukikije: Bikurikije imikorere
• Ibintu by'ingenzi bya buri munsi: Gupakira imigati ya Kraft Paper
• Ibikoresho byo kwerekana: Udusanduku two guteka mu madirishya
• Intwari zikomeye: Ibikoresho byo guteka imigati bya Bagasse
• Ubwa mbere: Uburyo bworoshye kandi bushobora kubora
• Impamyabumenyi z'ingenzi mu by'ukuri
• Igiciro nyacyo cyo gupakira ibintu bitangiza ibidukikije
• Icyo abakiriya bitaho mu by'ukuri 

Gupakira imigati idahumanya ibidukikije: Bikurikije imikorere

LReka turebe uburyo bwo gupakira imigati dukoresheje indorerwamo ifatika—icyo buri cyiciro cy'ibicuruzwa gikeneye mu by'ukuri.

Ibikoresho byo gupakira imigati muri make

1. Ibintu by'ingenzi bya buri munsi: Gupakira imigati yo mu bwoko bwa Kraft Paper Bakery

Kimpapuro z'urushundurairacyari imwe mu bikoresho byo gupfunyikamo imigati bifite uburyo bwinshi kandi bifite ishingiro. Ni yoroshye, yoroshye gucapaho, ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi igaragara neza ituma ibicuruzwa birushaho kuba byiza kandi bishyushye.Ikora neza cyane cyane ku mifuka y'imigati, udusanduku tw'imigati, gupakira ibisuguti, n'imifuka y'imigati yo gufata. Gupakira byoroheje cyane akenshi bituma ibicuruzwa by'imigati bisa n'ibyakozwe n'intoki kandi by'igiciro ugereranije n'udupaki twa pulasitiki dusa neza.Inama yihuse:Inganda nyinshi zikora imigati zihuza impapuro za kraft n'imyenda irinda ibiryo cyangwa imitako y'imbere kugira ngo zongere ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amavuta n'ubushuhe bidatakaje isura karemano.Impapuro zisanzwe zo mu bwoko bwa kraft zifite imbogamizi. Zifata amavuta n'ubushuhe byoroshye, niyo mpamvu uburyo bwo "gukoresha impapuro gusa" budakora kuri buri gicuruzwa.

2. Ibikoresho byo kwerekana: Amasanduku yo guteka mu madirishya

Imwe mu nzira yo gupakira yateye imbere cyane ni ugupakira mu madirishya—kandi impamvu ni iyoroshye: abakiriya bakunda kubona ibicuruzwa mbere yo kubigura.Udusanduku tw’imigati two mu madirishya dutuma abantu babona icyizere ako kanya. Abakiriya bashobora guhita basuzuma ubushya, ubwiza bw’imitako, n’ingano y’ibice badafunguye ipaki. Mu nganda nyinshi zikora imigati zo muri iki gihe, gupakira ubwabyo byahindutse igice cy’ibicuruzwa byerekanwa mu buryo bucece.Ibi bikora neza cyane cyane ku biscuit, keke zishushanyije, makaroni, na deseri nziza. Niba ugurisha ibintu aho kwerekana amashusho ari ikintu gikenewe cyane, udusanduku tw'amadirishya turakwiye kubyitondera. 

3. Intwari zikomeye: Ibikoresho byo guteka imigati bya Bagasse

Ku bicuruzwa bishyushye cyangwa birimo amavuta, gupfunyika impapuro bisanzwe bikunze kugorana gukomera no kudakoresha amavuta menshi. Niyo mpamvu gupfunyika mu masaka byarushijeho kuba byinshi.byakozwe murifibre y'ibisheke Ibisigazwa kandi bitanga ubukana bwiza no kwihanganira ubushyuhe kurusha ibikoresho byinshi bisanzwe by'impapuro. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu guteka amafunguro ashyushye, utuntu two guteka, deseri zo gutwara, n'udusanduku tw'ibiribwa byo mu ifuru.Ibigo bikunda ibisigazwa by’ibicuruzwa kuko bishyigikira ishusho ikomeye "idafite plastiki" mu gihe bigifite imbaraga zihagije zo gutwara.

4. Gushya Mbere na mbere: Uburyo bworoshye kandi bushobora kubora

Gupfunyika mu ifumbire y'imigatiByabaye kimwe mu bintu bikomeye byagezweho mu myaka ya vuba aha. Ariko mu mirimo yo guteka imigati, ibi bikoresho si ko buri gihe biba byoroshye.Imbogamizi imwe ikunze kugaragara ni imikorere y’imbogamizi. Bimwe mu bikoresho bishobora kubora biracyafite ingorane zo kudakoresha amazi menshi, kurinda amavuta, cyangwa kudapfa kwangirika ugereranije n’ibindi bicuruzwa bisanzwe. Mu by’ukuri, "gukoresha ifumbire" ntibisobanura ko "bikwiriye ku gicuruzwa cyawe".Ibyo ari byo byose, amafiriti ashobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire mvaruganda akora neza ku biscuits, imigati yoroshye, n'ibintu aho ubushyuhe bugomba gushyirwa mu gihe cyo gutwara. Inganda nyinshi zikora imigati ubu zikoresha imifuka ishobora kongera gufungwa kubera iyo mpamvu - zihuza uburyo bwo kubaho n'imikorere ifatika.

Ishobora kubora cyangwa ibora: Itandukaniro ni irihe?

Wgushakisha inkokogupakira bitangiza ibidukikijeamahitamo, ushobora guhura n'impamyabumenyi zitandukanye. Dore ibyo ukwiye kumenya: 

•ASTM D6400— Igipimo ngenderwaho cy’Abanyamerika ku pulasitiki na polimeri byagenewe gufumbira mu nyubako zo mu mujyi no mu nganda.

•EN 13432— Ibipimo ngenderwaho by’i Burayi bifite ibisabwa bisa na ASTM D6400, byemewe cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga.

•Ikigo cy’Ibicuruzwa Bibora (BPI)— Icyemezo gishingiye muri Amerika kigaragaza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa na ASTM D6400.

•FSC (Inama y'Ubugenzuzi bw'Amashyamba)— Yemeza ko impapuro n'ibikoresho bya fibre bikomoka mu mashyamba acungwa neza.

Witondere ibidukikije.Niba ibicuruzwa bivuga ko "birengera ibidukikije" ariko nta cyemezo cy’uruhande rwa gatatu gifite, fata icyo kirego ukoresheje agace gato k’umunyu. Imvugo idasobanutse neza yo kwamamaza ntabwo ari kimwe no gukomeza kwemezwa.

Igiciro nyacyo cyo gupakira ibintu bitangiza ibidukikije

LTuvuge ku mafaranga. Gupfunyika imigati idahumanya ibidukikije akenshi bihenda cyane mbere y'igihe — nta buryo bwo kubireka. Ariko niba ihenda cyane muri rusange biterwa n'ibintu bike.

Aho ushobora kubika:

• Hari uturere dutanga inkunga y'imisoro cyangwa inkunga yo gupakira ibintu mu buryo burambye

• Gukunda cyane abaguzi amahitamo adahumanya ibidukikije bivuze ko gupakira imboga bishobora gufasha ikirango cyawe gushyira imbere

• Ingaruka z'amategeko zagabanutse bitewe nuko amategeko abuza gukoresha plastiki rimwe gusa yakwirakwiriye mu turere twinshi

Aho ibiciro biguma ari ukuri:

• Ibiciro biri hejuru kuri buri kimwe ku bikoresho byemewe bishobora gufumbira

• Hari ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bisaba ko habaho impinduka mu ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa

• Inzitizi ku mikorere zishobora gusaba guhuza n'ibindi bikoresho

Icyo abakiriya bitaho mu by'ukuri 

HHari ikintu gishimishije: ba nyiri imigati na cafe benshi babonye ko abakiriya ubu bita cyane ku bwiza bw'ibipfunyika no ku buryo biramba kurusha uko byari bimeze mu myaka mike ishize. Bamwe mu bakiriya ndetse babaza mu buryo butaziguye niba ibipfunyika bishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa bitangiza ibidukikije.Ariko nanone, abakiriya baracyahangayikishijwe cyane n'ikintu kimwe: niba ibiryo bigeze mu buryo bwiza. Niba ibipfunyika bitangiza ibidukikije bitera imigati itose cyangwa imigati yangiritse, abakiriya nabo bazabibona.Niyo mpamvu ahazaza ho gupakira imigati hatazashingira ku "bintu by'igitangaza" kimwe. Ahubwo, bizashingira ku buryo bugezweho bwo guhuza impapuro, fibre y'ibimera, irangi, n'imiterere y'inyubako - bihuza ibidukikije n'uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu mu buryo bufatika.Amapaki meza yo guteka imigati si yo asa n’aho ari meza ku bidukikije. Ni yo akingira ibiryo neza, akumva ari meza mu maboko y’abakiriya, kandi agatuma habaho imyanda mike idatakaza uburambe bw’ibicuruzwa.Mbere yo guhitamo ipaki iyo ari yo yose, ibaze uti: Iki gicuruzwa gikeneye iki koko? Tangirira aho, maze guhitamo neza akenshi kukaba gusobanutse neza.